How to Say “How Are You?” in Mexican Spanish

¿Cómo estás?
everyday, Mexico
In Mexico the standard question is ¿Cómo estás? Friends say ¿Qué onda? and for someone you respect use ¿Cómo está usted? In the morning you can also ask ¿Cómo amaneciste?
Meaning: greeting question about well-being (phrase)

Ways to say it

“How Are You?” in Mexican
Mexican Note
¿Cómo estás? everyday, Mexico
¿Qué onda? casual, slang
¿Cómo está usted? formal
¿Cómo amaneciste? morning

¿Cómo estás? is the safe choice with anyone your age. The usual reply is Bien, gracias, ¿y tú? ¿Qué onda? is looser and does not expect a long answer.

Which one should you use?

¿Cómo amaneciste? literally asks how you woke up. It is a caring morning question used within families and among close friends.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

Use usted with older people, clients and strangers. ¿Cómo está usted? is courteous without being stiff.

Did you know?

  • Mijo and mija come from mi hijo and mi hija and are used as pet words even for people who are not your children.

Examples in context

  • Hola, ¿cómo estás?
    Hi, how are you?
  • Buenos días, ¿cómo está usted?
    Good morning, how are you?
  • ¿Cómo amaneciste, abuela?
    How did you wake up, Grandma?

Example conversation

Julia greets her grandmother in the morning in Veracruz.

  1. Julia

    Buenos días, abuela. ¿Cómo amaneciste?
    Good morning, Grandma. How did you wake up?
  2. Abuela

    Bien, mijita, gracias a Dios.
    Well, dear, thank God.
  3. Julia

    Qué bueno. ¿Desayunamos?
    Good. Shall we have breakfast?
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Vincent Gordon
Vincent GordonHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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