How to Say “How Are You?” in Igbo

kedu ka ị mere?
In Igbo, 'how are you?' is expressed as kedu ka ị mere?
The phrase is a common greeting used to ask someone about their current well-being. The most generic and commonly used version for 'How are you?' is simply Kedu?

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase kedu ka ị mere? literally translates to 'how are you doing?' Here, kedu means 'how', ka is a particle used for connection, ị means 'you' and mere is the past tense of 'to do'.

Which one should you use?

Kedu? is a shorter, more casual version of kedu ka ị mere? used in everyday conversation.

How does it change in a sentence?

The verb mere is in the past tense, which is standard for this greeting in Igbo even when asking about a current state. To address more than one person, replace the singular pronoun ị (you) with the plural unu to say kedu ka unu mere?

When do people say it?

When someone asks kedu ka ị mere?, a common response is ọ dị mma, which literally means 'it is well'.

Did you know?

  • Igbo is a tonal language, meaning the pitch used to say kedu can change the meaning of the word entirely.
  • In many Igbo communities, it is common to greet an elder with a slight bow or a respectful gesture while saying kedu ka ị mere?
  • In traditional Igbo culture, greetings are often exchanged in a series of call-and-response phrases rather than a single question and answer.

Examples in context

  • Kedu ka ị mere?
    How are you?

Example conversation

Two friends meet on the street.

  1. Ifeanyi

    Nneka, kedu ka ị mere?
    Nneka, how are you?
  2. Nneka

    Ọ dị m mma, Ifeanyi.
    I am fine, Ifeanyi.
  3. Ifeanyi

    Obi ụtọla ị nụrụ ya.
    I am glad to hear that.
  4. Nneka

    Imeela, ezigbo enyi m.
    Thank you, my good friend.
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Mary Kristen
Mary KristenHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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