How to Say “How Are You?” in Portuguese

como você está?
In Portuguese, "how are you?" is expressed as como você está?
The phrase is a common greeting used to ask someone about their current health or general well-being.

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase is composed of como (how), você (you) and está (are/is).

Which one should you use?

While como você está? is a standard way to ask about well-being, you can also use Tudo bem?, which literally means "Is everything well?", as a very common and casual alternative for daily greetings.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

Como você está? is a standard way to ask about someone's well-being, often used when a slightly more polite or clear tone is required compared to slang. For more formal situations, you can use Como está?, Como vai? or the phrase Como tem passado? to ask how someone has been.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In Brazil, como você está? is the standard way to say "how are you?" because você is the standard way to say "you" in most of the country. In Portugal, Como é que vais? is an informal expression and Está tudo bem? is a common informal way to ask the question.

How does it change in a sentence?

The verb está is the third-person singular form of estar, used here because você functions grammatically as a third-person pronoun. Using está (from the verb estar) implies a temporary state or feeling, whereas using é (from the verb ser) would imply a permanent characteristic.

When do people say it?

A common response to como você está? is Estou bem, obrigado if you are male or Estou bem, obrigada if you are female.

Did you know?

  • The word você actually has a much more humble origin, starting as a contraction of vossa mercee, which means 'your mercy'.
  • In Portugal, the informal way to ask this is often Como é que vais?, which translates more closely to 'How is it that you go?'
  • While como você está? is a direct question, Brazilians frequently use Tudo bem? as both the question and the answer.

Examples in context

  • Olá, Maria. Como está?
    Hello, Maria. How are you?
  • Boa tarde, Sr. Silva. Como vai?
    Good afternoon, Mr. Silva. How are you?
  • Caro amigo, há quanto tempo! Como tem passado?
    Dear friend, long time no see! How have you been?
  • Oi, João! Tudo bem?
    Hi, João! How are you?
  • E aí, Pedro? Como é que vais?
    Hey, Pedro? How are you?
  • E aí, Carla? Como você tá?
    Hey, Carla? How are you?
  • Olá, como você está?
    Hello, how are you?
  • Diga-me, como você está?
    Tell me, how are you?

Example conversation

Rodrigo meets Camila at a cafe.

  1. Rodrigo

    Oi, Camila! Como você está?
    Hi, Camila! How are you?
  2. Camila

    Estou bem, obrigada. E você?
    I am well, thank you. And you?
  3. Rodrigo

    Eu estou ótimo!
    I am great!
  4. Camila

    Que bom saber disso.
    That is good to know.

Sources

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Willie Cole
Willie ColeHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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