na nga def
na nga def is the Wolof way to say "how are you?"
na nga def is the most common way to initiate a conversation with someone in Wolof to ask about their current well-being.
What does it mean word for word?
Literally, na nga def translates to "how are you doing?" or "how are you?"
When do people say it?
It is customary in Wolof culture to shake hands while greeting someone. When someone asks you na nga def, you can respond with ma ngi fi, which literally means "I am here" to imply you are fine. If you are responding on behalf of a group, use ñu ngi fi instead.
Did you know?
- While na nga def asks how you are, a typical Wolof greeting sequence can last several minutes, involving questions about your family, your children and your health before the actual conversation begins.
- Wolof is a 'teranga' culture, a word meaning 'hospitality'. This value transforms a simple na nga def from a polite formality into a genuine social obligation to make the other person feel welcome.
- Depending on the region, the greeting na nga def may be blended with French phrases, reflecting Senegal's colonial history and the resulting bilingualism of its citizens.
Examples in context
- Mangui fi rekk.I am fine.
- Maangi ci kanam.I'm doing well.
- Mangui lou bës.I am good.
- Na nga def?How are you?
- Na nga def, jamm rekk?How are you, is everything peaceful?
- Yaw na nga def?And how are you?
Example conversation
Fatou and Moussa meet on the street.
- FatouNa nga def, Moussa?How are you, Moussa?
- MoussaMa ngi fi, Fatou.I am here (I am fine), Fatou.
- FatouYaa ngi sant Yalla?Are you thanking God?
- MoussaWaaw, ma ngi sant Yalla.Yes, I thank God.
