fanaanal ak jàmm
The English phrase 'good night' is said in Wolof as fanaanal ak jàmm.
In Wolof, this phrase is used specifically as a farewell when parting ways at night, rather than a greeting upon arrival.
Meaning: a farewell (phrase)
What does it mean word for word?
The phrase fanaanal ak jàmm literally means 'spend the night with peace', where the component ak jàmm means 'with peace'.
Did you know?
- The word jàmm does not just mean 'peace' in a political sense but serves as the standard answer to 'how are you'. In this context, saying jàmm is the equivalent of saying 'I am fine'.
- Wolof is a 'teranga' culture, and saying fanaanal ak jàmm to a guest is part of the deep-rooted tradition of hospitality known as 'teranga'.
- Because the phrase centers on the word jàmm, using it can subtly signal that you wish for the listener to be free from any spiritual disturbances during their rest.
Examples in context
- Fanaanal ak jàmm.Good night.
Example conversation
Modou is leaving Fatou's house late at night.
- ModouBa beneen déés, Fatou.Until next time, Fatou.
- FatouWaaw, fanaanal ak jàmm, Modou.Yes, good night, Modou.
- ModouJërëjëf, ba beneen.Thank you, see you next time.
- FatouBa beneen.See you.
