Ndineurombo
The English phrase 'sorry' is expressed in Shona as Ndineurombo.
Ndineurombo is used to express sincere regret or to apologize for a mistake or misfortune.
Meaning: expression of regret or sorrow (intj)
What does it mean word for word?
The phrase is composed of Ndi- (I), -ne (with/have) and urombo (sorrow/regret/misery), literally meaning 'I have sorrow/regret'.
How does it change in a sentence?
The phrase uses the first-person singular subject concord Ndi- to indicate the speaker is the one feeling the regret.
Did you know?
- While Ndineurombo expresses personal regret, the word urombo can also be used to describe extreme poverty or a state of destitution.
- In some Zimbabwean contexts, simply saying Ndineurombo may be seen as insufficient for serious offenses, where a formal apology involving a family elder or a small gift of reconciliation is expected.
- In fast-paced modern urban settings, Shona speakers may blend English and Shona, using the English 'sorry' for minor accidents and reserving Ndineurombo for deeply sincere or formal apologies.
Examples in context
- Ndineurombo nekukanganisa kwandakaita.I am sorry for the mistake I made.
Example conversation
Nyasha accidentally bumps into Kudzai in a hallway.
- NyashaNdineurombo, Kudzai, handina kukurura.I am sorry, Kudzai, I didn't see you.
- KudzaiHapana chakaipa, Nyasha.It is no problem, Nyasha.
- NyashaNdineurombo zvikuru.I am very sorry.
- KudzaiZvakaramba, usashuwire.It's fine, don't worry.
