Ndi a ni funa
The English phrase "I love you" is translated into Venda as Ndi a ni funa.
This phrase is used as an affirmation of romantic feeling. It carries a literal meaning of "I desire you".
Meaning: affirmation of romantic feeling (phrase)
What does it mean word for word?
The phrase breaks down into Ndi (I), a (aspect marker), ni (you) and funa (love/want).
Did you know?
- The word funa is used for both romantic love and the simple act of wanting an object, such as a glass of water. This creates a linguistic link between deep affection and basic desire.
- Venda is a tonal language, meaning the pitch used to say funa can change the meaning of a sentence entirely.
- In Venda culture, expressing intense romantic feelings is often done through subtle actions and metaphors rather than direct verbal declarations like Ndi a ni funa.
Example conversation
A couple talking during a quiet evening.
- MphandavhulaNdivhuwo, ndi a ni funa.Ndivhuwo, I love you.
- NdivhuwoNdi a ni funa na nne, Mphandavhula.I love you too, Mphandavhula.
- MphandavhulaNi ndi funa vhukuma?Do you love me a lot?
- NdivhuwoEe, ndi a ni funa vhukuma.Yes, I love you very much.
