Venda

About Venda

Venda, called Tshivenḓa by its speakers, is the first language of about 1.3 million people in Limpopo province in northern South Africa and in southern Zimbabwe, on both sides of the border. It is an official language of both countries. Its spelling uses a few letters with a mark underneath, such as ḓ, ḽ, ṋ and ṱ, for sounds made with the tongue against the teeth.

FamilyNiger-Congo, Bantu
Native speakersabout 1.3 million (2011)
Official inSouth Africa, Zimbabwe
ScriptLatin alphabet with extra marked letters
Codesve (ISO 639-1), ven (ISO 639-3)

Speaker number: Ethnologue, 18th edition, via Wikidata. Retrieved 26 September 2026.

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