Joyeux anniversaire
standard
To wish a woman a happy birthday in French, say Joyeux anniversaire. The phrase does not change for a woman, because anniversaire is a masculine noun. It is also called Bon anniversaire and Joyeux anniversaire, ma chérie.
Meaning: birthday greeting (phrase)
Ways to say it
| French | Note |
|---|---|
| Joyeux anniversaire | standard |
| Bon anniversaire | everyday |
| Joyeux anniversaire, ma chérie | to a loved one |
Add a name or a tender word to make it personal: Joyeux anniversaire, Marie or Joyeux anniversaire, ma belle.
Which one should you use?
Bon anniversaire is just as common and a bit more casual. Say Joyeuse only if the noun in your sentence is feminine, such as fête.
How does it change in a sentence?
The adjective agrees with anniversaire, not with the person, so it stays joyeux.
Did you know?
- French speakers often sing Joyeux anniversaire to the tune of "Happy Birthday to You".
Examples in context
- Joyeux anniversaire, Marie!Happy birthday, Marie!
- Bon anniversaire, ma chérie.Happy birthday, my dear.
- Joyeux anniversaire, maman!Happy birthday, Mom!
Example conversation
Antoine surprises his sister Camille with a cake at her birthday breakfast in Nantes.
- AntoineJoyeux anniversaire, Camille!Happy birthday, Camille!
- CamilleOh, merci, c'est gentil!Oh, thank you, that is kind!
- AntoineFais un vœu et souffle les bougies.Make a wish and blow out the candles.
