How to Say “Happy Birthday” in Chichewa

Sangalalani pa tsiku la chibadwi chanu
Happy birthday in Chichewa is Sangalalani pa tsiku la chibadwi chanu.
This phrase is used to offer good wishes to someone celebrating their birthday.
Meaning: good wishes for a birthday (intj)

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase literally translates to 'Be happy on the day of your birth'. The term tsiku la chibadwi means 'birthday', or 'day of birth'.

Which one should you use?

The phrase changes depending on who you are addressing. Use Sangalala pa tsiku la chibadwi chako for a single person in an informal setting. Use Sangalalani pa tsiku la chibadwi lanu when addressing multiple people or when you wish to show high respect to one person.

How does it change in a sentence?

To address a single person informally, the imperative Sangalalani changes to Sangalala and the possessive chanu changes to chako. To address multiple people or show high respect, the phrase becomes Sangalalani pa tsiku la chibadwi lanu.

Did you know?

  • In many Malawian communities, a birthday is often celebrated by many people at once through communal eating, rather than just an individual's cake cutting.
  • Because Chichewa is a tonal language, the way you pitch your voice when saying Sangalala can change the meaning of the word entirely.
  • The word chibadwi is derived from the root for 'birth', but it is deeply linked to the concept of one's innate nature or character.

Examples in context

  • Sangalalani pa tsiku la chibadwi chanu.
    Happy birthday to you.
  • Kondwani, sangalalani pa tsiku la chibadwi chanu.
    Kondwani, happy birthday to you.

Example conversation

Kondwani is greeting Chimwemwe at her party.

  1. Kondwani

    Sangalalani pa tsiku la chibadwi chanu, Chimwemwe!
    Happy birthday, Chimwemwe!
  2. Chimwemwe

    Zikomo kwambiri, Kondwani!
    Thank you very much, Kondwani!
  3. Kondwani

    Kodi mukukhala bwino?
    Are you doing well?
  4. Chimwemwe

    Inde, ndine wosangalala kwambiri.
    Yes, I am very happy.
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Douglas Victor
Douglas VictorHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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