What does it mean word for word?
The phrase literally translates to 'Be happy on the day of your birth'. The term tsiku la chibadwi means 'birthday', or 'day of birth'.
Which one should you use?
The phrase changes depending on who you are addressing. Use Sangalala pa tsiku la chibadwi chako for a single person in an informal setting. Use Sangalalani pa tsiku la chibadwi lanu when addressing multiple people or when you wish to show high respect to one person.
How does it change in a sentence?
To address a single person informally, the imperative Sangalalani changes to Sangalala and the possessive chanu changes to chako. To address multiple people or show high respect, the phrase becomes Sangalalani pa tsiku la chibadwi lanu.
Did you know?
- In many Malawian communities, a birthday is often celebrated by many people at once through communal eating, rather than just an individual's cake cutting.
- Because Chichewa is a tonal language, the way you pitch your voice when saying Sangalala can change the meaning of the word entirely.
- The word chibadwi is derived from the root for 'birth', but it is deeply linked to the concept of one's innate nature or character.
Examples in context
- Sangalalani pa tsiku la chibadwi chanu.Happy birthday to you.
- Kondwani, sangalalani pa tsiku la chibadwi chanu.Kondwani, happy birthday to you.
Example conversation
Kondwani is greeting Chimwemwe at her party.
- KondwaniSangalalani pa tsiku la chibadwi chanu, Chimwemwe!Happy birthday, Chimwemwe!
- ChimwemweZikomo kwambiri, Kondwani!Thank you very much, Kondwani!
- KondwaniKodi mukukhala bwino?Are you doing well?
- ChimwemweInde, ndine wosangalala kwambiri.Yes, I am very happy.