How to Say “Happy Birthday” in Ilocano

Naimbag a panagkasangay
The English phrase 'happy birthday' is expressed in Ilocano as Naimbag a panagkasangay.
Use this phrase to offer good wishes to someone celebrating their birthday.
Meaning: good wishes for a birthday (intj)

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase is composed of Naimbag, meaning 'good' and panagkasangay, which refers to 'birth' or 'birthday'.

How does it change in a sentence?

The particle a serves as a linker between the adjective Naimbag and the noun panagkasangay.

Did you know?

  • In some Ilocano communities, birthday wishes are accompanied by the giving of 'long-life' noodles, a custom influenced by Chinese traders in the Philippines.
  • Depending on the region, Ilocano speakers might add Kabsat meaning 'sibling' after the phrase to show affection, even to people who are not biologically related.
  • Ilocano is one of the few languages in the Philippines with a distinct script history, though Naimbag a panagkasangay is now written using the Latin alphabet.

Examples in context

  • Naimbag a panagkasangay kenka!
    Happy birthday to you!
  • Naimbag a panagkasangay, gayyem!
    Happy birthday, friend!

Example conversation

Manuel visits Cristina at her house to celebrate her birthday.

  1. Manuel

    Naimbag a panagkasangay, Cristina!
    Happy birthday, Cristina!
  2. Cristina

    Agyamanak unay, Manuel.
    Thank you very much, Manuel.
  3. Manuel

    Nanganen ti kabsat mo?
    Did your sibling eat yet?
  4. Cristina

    Wen, nanganen kami amin.
    Yes, we all ate.
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Gregory Jackson
Gregory JacksonHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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