How to Say “Happy Birthday” in Estonian

palju õnne sünnipäevaks
In Estonian, happy birthday is said as palju õnne sünnipäevaks. Wiktionary also lists palju õnne.
Meaning: good wishes for a birthday (intj)

Ways to say it

“happy birthday” in Estonian
Estonian
palju õnne sünnipäevaks
palju õnne

The standard and most common way to wish someone a happy birthday in Estonian is to say palju õnne sünnipäevaks.

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase literally translates to 'much happiness for birthday'.

Which one should you use?

While palju õnne sünnipäevaks is the full phrase for 'happy birthday', the shortened form palju õnne is commonly used as shorthand for 'congratulations' or 'best wishes' in many different contexts, including birthdays.

Did you know?

  • In Estonia, many people celebrate their 'name day' (nimepäev) with almost as much enthusiasm as their actual birthday.
  • While you might say palju õnne sünnipäevaks, if you are writing in a very formal card, you might see the phrase Sünnipäevaga! which simply means 'With (your) birthday!'
  • The word õnne comes from õnn, which can mean both 'luck' and 'happiness' depending on the context.

Examples in context

  • Palju õnne sünnipäevaks, Muiriel!
    Happy birthday, Muiriel!
    This example shows how to use palju õnne sünnipäevaks when addressing someone by name.
    Tatoeba #5078524 by hubin, translation #355041 by human600
  • Palju õnne sünnipäevaks!
    Happy birthday!
    This example shows the use of palju õnne sünnipäevaks as a standalone exclamation.
    Tatoeba #4833947 by Ricardo14, translation #453219 by CM
  • Palju õnne sünnipäevaks, kallis sõber!
    Happy birthday, dear friend!

Example conversation

Toomas and Kadi are at a birthday party.

  1. Toomas

    Palju õnne sünnipäevaks, Kadi!
    Happy birthday, Kadi!
  2. Kadi

    Tänan väga, Toomas!
    Thank you very much, Toomas!
  3. Toomas

    Kas sul on suur keki?
    Do you have a big cake?
  4. Kadi

    Jah, tule ja võta tüki!
    Yes, come and take a piece!

Sources

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Logan Patrick
Logan PatrickHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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