How to Say “Yes” in Chinese

是
shì/ʂɻ̩⁵¹/
In Chinese, the phrase "yes" is expressed as 是 (shì). Different words are used to indicate agreement or acceptance depending on the context. Wiktionary also lists 對 / 对 (duì) and 啊 (à).
Meaning: word used to indicate agreement or acceptance (particle)

Ways to say it

“yes” in Chinese
Chinese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA Note
是 shì /ʂɻ̩⁵¹/ (Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA)
/sɹ̩²¹³/ (Mandarin, Chengdu, Sinological IPA)
對 / 对 duì
啊 à /ˀä⁵⁵/ (Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA)
/a⁵⁵/ (Mandarin, Chengdu, Sinological IPA)
colloquial
好 hó /ho⁵⁵⁴/ (Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Zhangpu, Kinmen, Lukang, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Philippines, Sinological IPA, Sanxia, Magong, Hsinchu)
/hɤ⁵³/ (Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Zhangpu, Kinmen, Lukang, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Philippines, Sinological IPA, Sanxia, Magong, Hsinchu)
Hokkien
是 sī / sǐ /si³³/ (Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen, Taichung, Penang, Sinological IPA, Taipei, Kaohsiung, General Taiwanese, Sanxia, Hsinchu)
/si²¹/ (Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen, Taichung, Penang, Sinological IPA, General Taiwanese, Sanxia, Hsinchu)
Hokkien

The phrase "yes" is expressed through various particles and words that indicate agreement, acceptance or confirmation. You might use a word to confirm a fact, to agree to a suggestion or to indicate that a statement is accurate.

Which one should you use?

The choice of word depends on what you are responding to: 是 is used to confirm a fact or an identity, similar to saying "it is so". 对 is used to indicate that a statement is correct or accurate. 好 is used to express agreement to a suggestion or to say "okay". Finally, the colloquial particle 啊 is often added to the end of an affirmative response to make it sound more natural and softer in casual conversation.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

The particle 啊 is considered colloquial and is used to soften the tone in casual speech. While 是 can be used in formal contexts to confirm identity, the interjection 嗯 is also commonly used in informal spoken Chinese to express agreement or affirmation.

Is it said differently in some regions?

The forms 好 and 是 are used in Hokkien.

Related words

How do you pronounce it?

The pronunciation for 是 is shì.

What mistakes should you avoid?

English speakers often try to use a single word for "yes" in every situation, but in Chinese, the word for "yes" depends on the verb or adjective used in the question being asked.

Did you know?

  • The word for 'good', used to say 'yes' to a suggestion, is 好, which is composed of the characters for 'woman' and 'child'.
  • A historical theory suggests that a version of 對 used the character for 'soldier' because many official replies were considered untruthful lip service.

Examples in context

Example conversation

Wei is asking Zihan if she finished her homework.

  1. 伟 Wei

    梓涵,你做完功課了嗎?
    Zǐhán, nǐ zuò wán gōngkè le ma?
    Zihan, have you finished your homework?
  2. 梓涵 Zihan

    是,我剛才寫完了。
    Shì, wǒ gāngcái xiě wán le.
    Yes, I just finished writing it.
  3. 伟 Wei

    那我們可以出發了吧?
    Nà wǒmen kěyǐ chūfā le ba?
    Then we can leave now, right?
  4. 梓涵 Zihan

    是,我們走吧。
    Shì, wǒmen zǒu ba.
    Yes, let's go.

Sources

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Dora Debbie
Dora DebbieHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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