How to Say “Yes” in Mandarin

是
shì/ʂɻ̩⁵¹/
In Mandarin, 'yes' is expressed using several different words depending on the context. The default form is 是 (shì). Wiktionary also lists 對 / 对 (duì) and 啊 (à).
Meaning: word used to indicate agreement or acceptance (particle)

Ways to say it

“yes” in Mandarin
Mandarin Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA Note
是 shì /ʂɻ̩⁵¹/ (Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA)
/sɹ̩²¹³/ (Mandarin, Chengdu, Sinological IPA)
對 / 对 duì
啊 à /ˀä⁵⁵/ (Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA)
/a⁵⁵/ (Mandarin, Chengdu, Sinological IPA)
colloquial
好 hó /ho⁵⁵⁴/ (Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Zhangpu, Kinmen, Lukang, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Philippines, Sinological IPA, Sanxia, Magong, Hsinchu)
/hɤ⁵³/ (Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Zhangpu, Kinmen, Lukang, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Philippines, Sinological IPA, Sanxia, Magong, Hsinchu)
Hokkien
是 sī / sǐ /si³³/ (Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen, Taichung, Penang, Sinological IPA, Taipei, Kaohsiung, General Taiwanese, Sanxia, Hsinchu)
/si²¹/ (Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen, Taichung, Penang, Sinological IPA, General Taiwanese, Sanxia, Hsinchu)
Hokkien

There is no single word for 'yes' in Mandarin. Instead, you choose a word based on what you are agreeing to. You can use 是 to confirm identity or facts, 对 to indicate that a statement is correct or 好 to agree to a suggestion or request. For a noun meaning 'an answer that shows agreement or acceptance', use 同意, while a 'vote of support' is called 同意票.

Which one should you use?

The choice of word depends on the intent of the response. Use 是 to confirm a statement of identity or a fact, such as answering 'Is this a book?' Use 对 when you mean 'correct' or 'right' in response to a statement. Use 好 to say 'okay' or 'good' when agreeing to a suggestion, request or command.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

For casual agreement, you can use the colloquial particle 啊 to soften your tone or use the expression 是啊 among friends. To express agreement very casually, similar to 'uh-huh' or 'yeah', you can use the sounds 嗯 or 嗯嗯.

Is it said differently in some regions?

The forms 好 and 是 are also used in Hokkien.

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

In colloquial speech, adding the particle 啊 at the end of a response can soften the tone and make the 'yes' sound more natural or enthusiastic.

How do you pronounce it?

The pronunciation for 是 is shì.

What mistakes should you avoid?

Avoid using 是 to answer every single question with 'yes'. In Mandarin, the word used for 'yes' should match the specific verb used in the question being asked.

Did you know?

  • According to the Shuowen, one version of the character 對 replaced a 'mouth' radical with a 'soldier' radical because many replies were considered untruthful lip service.

Examples in context

  • 是的,當然。
    Yes, of course.
    This sentence shows how to use 是 in an agreement.
    Tatoeba #712982 by egg0073, translation #30530 by Zifre
  • 短回答是是。
    The short answer is yes.
    This sentence uses 是 to show a short answer.
    Tatoeba #9953376 by GlossaMatik, translation #4530015 by CK
  • 请说”好“!
    Please say ‘yes’!
    This sentence demonstrates the use of 好 when asking for agreement.
    Tatoeba #10266003 by GlossaMatik, translation #408901 by FeuDRenais
  • 80 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Jiayi is asking Wei if he is ready to go.

  1. 佳怡 Jiayi

    伟,你准备好了吗?
    Wěi, nǐ zhǔnbèi hǎo le ma?
    Wei, are you ready?
  2. 伟 Wei

    是,我已经准备好了。
    Shì, wǒ yǐjīng zhǔnbèi hǎo le.
    Yes, I am already ready.
  3. 佳怡 Jiayi

    我们要现在出发吗?
    Wǒmen yào xiànzài chūfā ma?
    Should we leave now?
  4. 伟 Wei

    是,我们走吧。
    Shì, wǒmen zǒu ba.
    Yes, let's go.

Sources

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Lindsey Blanche
Lindsey BlancheHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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