sommer
masculine
The English word 'summer' is translated into Norwegian as sommer. Wiktionary also lists sumar and sommar.
Meaning: hottest season (noun)
Ways to say it
| Norwegian | IPA | Note |
|---|---|---|
| sommer | masculine | |
| sumar | /²sʊm(ː)ar/ | masculine |
| sommar | /²sɔmːɑr/ | masculine |
The word refers to the hottest season of the year.
Which one should you use?
Sommer is the standard spelling in Bokmål, whereas sommar and sumar are Nynorsk forms.
Is it said differently in some regions?
Sumar is a Nynorsk variant of the word.
How does it change in a sentence?
The definite form of sommer is sommeren (the summer), and the plural indefinite form is sommere (summers).
Did you know?
- In Norwegian, the word for 'summer' can be used in compound words to describe things like 'sommerfugl', which literally translates to 'summer fly' but means 'butterfly'.
- In the far north of Norway, 'summer' is the only time of year when the sun does not set, a phenomenon known as midnattssol or 'midnight sun'.
- In Norway, the concept of 'summer' often includes the season of sommerhalvåret, which refers to the entire 'summer half' of the year from spring to autumn.
Examples in context
- Det er enno sumar.It's still summer.This sentence shows how to use the Nynorsk form sumar.Tatoeba #12473847 by Just_Some_Guy, translation #12054413 by CK
- Sommaren er på veg.Summer is coming.This sentence shows how to use the Nynorsk form sommar.Tatoeba #12601850 by Barend, translation #1619568 by Spamster
- Hun dro dit i sommer.She went there last summer.This sentence shows how to use the Bokmål form sommer.Tatoeba #2907588 by eirik174, translation #19433 by CK
- Gledelig sommer!Happy summer!
- Jeg gleder meg til sommerenI'm looking forward to summer.
- Jeg elsker sommeren!I love summer!
- Skal vi gå på stranden i sommertid?Shall we go to the beach in summertime?
- Sommaren på Vestlandet er helt fantastisk!The summer in West Norway is absolutely fantastic!
- 52 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Ingrid and Andreas are discussing their holiday plans.
- IngridHva skal du gjøre i sommer?What are you doing this summer?
- AndreasJeg skal reise til Spania.I am going to travel to Spain.
- IngridDet høres ut som en fin sommer!That sounds like a great summer!
- AndreasJa, jeg gleder meg veldig.Yes, I am looking forward to it very much.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “summer” translations and entries sommer, sumar, sommar, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.