Ukrainian

About Ukrainian

Ukrainian is the official language of Ukraine, with about 27 million native speakers. It is an East Slavic language, related to Russian and Belarusian but clearly a language of its own, and it shares much of its vocabulary with Polish.

Ukrainian is written in the Cyrillic alphabet of 33 letters, including і, ї and є, which Russian does not use. The letter г is a soft h, as in hryvnia, the name of the currency. Use vy for a polite "you" and ty with friends and family. Stress can fall on any syllable and has to be learned with each word.

FamilyIndo-European, East Slavic
Native speakersabout 27 million (2023)
Official inUkraine
ScriptCyrillic, 33 letters
Codesuk (ISO 639-1), ukr (ISO 639-3)

Speaker number: Ethnologue (2023), via Wikidata. Retrieved 26 September 2026.

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