shínaaí
The Navajo word for "older brother" is shínaaí.
Meaning: single-word translations (noun)
How does it change in a sentence?
To change the phrase from "my older brother" to "their older brother", the prefix shi- is replaced with bi-, resulting in bi nááí.
Did you know?
- The word shínaaí specifically refers to an older brother from the speaker's own clan, as kinship terms in Navajo are deeply tied to matrilineal clan identity.
- Because Navajo is a verb-heavy language, the concept of 'being' an older brother is often expressed through actions and relationships rather than a static noun.
- In Navajo culture, the term for 'older brother' is not just a label but a title that carries specific social duties and respect within the kinship system.
Example conversation
Sarah introduces her sibling to Brandon.
- SarahHózhó, Brandon. Shínaaí t'áá ájílyaa.Hello, Brandon. My older brother is right here.
- BrandonYá'át'ééh. Shíyááł t'áá ájílyaa.Hello. My brother is also here.
- SarahShínaaí bizaad t'áá ájílyaa.My older brother's voice is right here.
- BrandonÁá'á, shíyááł bizaad t'áá ájílyaa.Yes, my brother's voice is right here.
