How to Say “No” in Spanish

no
/ˈno/
The English word 'no' is translated into Spanish as no. Wiktionary also lists no pues.
Meaning: used to show disagreement or negation (particle)

Ways to say it

“no” in Spanish
Spanish IPA
no /ˈno/
no pues /no pwes/ (from spelling rules)

no is used to show disagreement or negation. It can function as a standalone response meaning 'no', or it can act as an adverb to negate a verb, functioning similarly to the English 'not'.

Which one should you use?

When used as a standalone response, no functions as 'no', while when used as an adverb to negate a verb, it functions like the English 'not'.

Is it said differently in some regions?

no pues is a colloquial filler phrase used in some Latin American dialects to express emphasis, exasperation or to transition in a conversation, meaning 'well, no' or 'well, then'.

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

As a negative particle, no is placed before a verb to mean 'not' or 'does not'.

How do you pronounce it?

/ˈno/

What mistakes should you avoid?

English speakers often mistakenly use no to mean 'not any' before a noun. In Spanish, no negates the verb, while ningún or ninguna should be used for 'not any'.

Did you know?

  • Spanish uses a 'double negative' construction that is grammatically correct. A sentence like no vi a nadie literally means 'I did not see nobody', but it translates to 'I saw nobody' in English.
  • In some contexts, the word no is used at the end of a sentence as a tag question, similar to 'right?' or 'isn't it?' For example, Hace frío, ¿no? means 'It is cold, right?'
  • In many Spanish-speaking cultures, a simple no is considered too blunt. People often soften it by saying no puedo 'I cannot' or me sería difícil 'it would be difficult for me' to avoid being rude.

Examples in context

Example conversation

Lucía and Mateo are deciding what to eat for dinner.

  1. Lucía

    ¿Quieres comer pizza hoy?
    Do you want to eat pizza today?
  2. Mateo

    No, prefiero comer sushi.
    No, I prefer to eat sushi.
  3. Lucía

    Está bien, ¿estás cansada, Lucía?
    That's fine, are you tired, Lucía?
  4. Mateo

    No, estoy muy bien.
    No, I am doing very well.

Sources

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Madeline Mamie
Madeline MamieHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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