How to Say “No” in Kinyarwanda

Oya
Oya is the Kinyarwanda word for no.
This particle is used to express negation or to show disagreement.
Meaning: used to show disagreement or negation (particle)

Did you know?

  • In Rwanda, saying Oya directly can sometimes feel too blunt. People often soften a refusal by starting with Ego 'yes' and then explaining why they cannot do something.
  • While Oya is the word for 'no', Kinyarwanda often expresses negation by adding the prefix si or changing the verb ending rather than using a standalone word.
  • When answering a question that starts with a negative, a Kinyarwanda speaker might use Oya to actually agree with the negative statement, which can confuse English speakers.

Examples in context

  • Oya, si uko.
    No, it is not like that.
  • Oya, nta kibazo.
    No, no problem.

Example conversation

Eric asks Beatrice if she is tired.

  1. Eric

    Beatrice, urananiwe?
    Beatrice, are you tired?
  2. Beatrice

    Oya, mfite imbaraga.
    No, I have energy.
  3. Eric

    Ese urashaka kuruhuka?
    Do you want to rest?
  4. Beatrice

    Oya, reka dukomeze.
    No, let's continue.
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Evie Rosalie
Evie RosalieHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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