How to Say “No” in Korean

아니요
aniyo[a̠nijo]
The English word 'no' is translated into Korean as 아니요 (aniyo). Wiktionary also lists 아뇨 (anyo) and 아니 (ani).
Meaning: used to show disagreement or negation (particle)

Ways to say it

“no” in Korean
Korean Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
아니요 aniyo [a̠nijo] (SK Standard, Seoul, narrow)
아뇨 anyo [a̠ɲo] (SK Standard, Seoul, narrow)
아니 ani [a̠ni] (SK Standard, Seoul, narrow)

These forms are used as particles to express disagreement or negation.

Which one should you use?

While 아니요 is the standard polite form, 아뇨 is a shortened, more rapid version used in natural, colloquial conversation. The form 아니 is used for casual speech.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

아니요 is the polite way to say no when speaking to a stranger or someone of higher status. 아뇨 is a colloquial, shortened version of this polite form.

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

In casual speech, the form 아니야 is used as an informal non-polite ending to negate a noun or state a fact. For polite speech, the form 아니에요 is used to say 'it is not [noun]'.

How do you pronounce it?

aniyo

Did you know?

  • In Korea, people often start a sentence with 아니 even when they are about to agree with the other person. In these cases, it functions as a filler word similar to 'well' or 'actually' rather than a literal 'no'.
  • When answering a question in Korean, saying 'no' can sometimes be grammatically confusing because the word for 'yes' depends on whether the verb in the question was negative.
  • In Korean, the word 아니 is historically linked to the concept of 'not knowing', stemming from the Middle Korean word 아니〮.

Examples in context

  • 아니야, 새 남자친구가 아니야.
    No, he's not my new boyfriend.
    This sentence uses 아니 to negate a noun.
    Tatoeba #7965120 by EstasKorea, translation #1427 by LittleBoy
  • 천문학은 결코 신생 과학이 아니야.
    Astronomy is by no means a new science.
    Tatoeba #8363689 by Eunhee, translation #278982 by CS
  • "지난 주에 티비 봤어?" "아니."
    "Did you watch television last week?" "No."
    This sentence uses 아니 to express a direct negation.
    Tatoeba #8533885 by Eunhee, translation #8533313 by sundown
  • 잘 할 수 없습니다
    I can't do it well.
  • 이번에는 안 될 것 같아요
    I don't think I can do it this time.
  • 미안하지만 바빠서 도움을 드릴 수 없어요
    I'm sorry, but I'm too busy to help.
  • 아니야
    No.
  • 그거 안 돼
    That's not possible.
  • 나는 좀 바쁜데
    I'm a bit busy.
  • 싫어
    I don't want to.
  • 24 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Subin and Jihun are at a cafe deciding on a menu.

  1. 수빈 Su-bin

    지훈 씨, 아이스 아메리카노 마실래요?
    Jihun ssi, aiseu amerikano masillaeyo?
    Jihun, do you want an iced americano?
  2. 지훈 Ji-hun

    아니요, 저는 따뜻한 차를 마실게요.
    Aniyo, jeoneun ttatteuthan chareul masilgeyo.
    No, I will drink warm tea.
  3. 수빈 Su-bin

    그럼 홍차로 드릴까요?
    Geureom hongcharo deurilkkayo?
    Then, shall I get you black tea?
  4. 지훈 Ji-hun

    네, 좋아요.
    Ne, joayo.
    Yes, that is good.

Sources

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Monica Lilly
Monica LillyHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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