How to Say “Not” in Korean

아니다
anida[a̠nida̠]
The Korean way to say "not" is 아니다 (anida).
아니다 is a word used to state that something is not true or to deny a statement.

How does it change in a sentence?

When you use the concept of "not" to modify a noun, for example, to say "the thing that is not X", the form changes to 아닌.

How do you pronounce it?

anida

Did you know?

  • In spoken Korean, the phrase 아니요 is often used as a filler word or a way to start a sentence, even when the speaker is not actually disagreeing with anything.
  • Korean has two distinct ways to say 'not' depending on whether you are denying a noun's identity with 아니다 or negating an action with 안.
  • The modern form 아니다 is a contraction of the Middle Korean words 아니〮 meaning 'that which is not' and 이다〮 meaning 'to be'.

Examples in context

  • 내가 결정한 게 아니다.
    It's not my decision.
    This sentence shows how to use 아니다 to deny ownership or responsibility.
    Tatoeba #11105812 by intertime, translation #2713638 by CK
  • 인생은 쉬운 게 아니다.
    Life's not easy.
    This sentence uses 아니다 to make a general statement about life.
    Tatoeba #11106059 by intertime, translation #1042323 by yessoos
  • 반짝이는 것이 모두 금은 아니다.
    All that glitters is not gold.
    This sentence uses 아니다 to express a metaphorical truth.
    Tatoeba #4948583 by rainbow4us, translation #20086 by Swift
  • 아니요, 그 책은 별로 좋지 않아요.
    No, that book is not really good.
  • 저는 공부하지 않았어요.
    I did not study.
  • 아니, 별로야.
    No, it's not great.
  • 학교에 가지 않았어.
    I didn't go to school.
  • 15 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Dohyun and Seoyeon are discussing a misunderstanding about a plan.

  1. 도현 Do-hyeon

    네가 화난 거니?
    Nega hwanan geoni?
    Are you angry?
  2. 서연 Seo-yeon

    아니, 전혀 아니다.
    Ani, jeonhyeo anida.
    No, not at all.
  3. 도현 Do-hyeon

    다행이다. 오해한 것 같아.
    Dahaeng-ida. Ohae-han geot gata.
    That's a relief. I think I misunderstood.
  4. 서연 Seo-yeon

    괜찮아, 도현아.
    Gwaenchana, Dohyun-a.
    It's okay, Dohyun.

Sources

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Alison Sherry
Alison SherryHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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