How to Say “My Friend” in Navajo

shikʼis
The Navajo phrase for "my friend" is shikʼis.
shikʼis is used to refer to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection.

How does it change in a sentence?

In the construction shikʼis, the prefix shi- is the first-person singular possessive prefix used for inanimate objects or certain relationships, but in this specific construction, it functions to denote 'my friend'.

Did you know?

  • The structure of shikʼis reflects the Athabaskan language family, which is more closely related to languages in Canada and Alaska than to the neighboring Pueblo languages.
  • Navajo is a tonal language, meaning the pitch used when saying shikʼis can change the meaning or emotional nuance of the phrase.
  • In Navajo culture, the concept of 'friend' is often tied to reciprocal obligations and kinship, meaning shikʼis implies a duty of mutual support rather than just a casual social acquaintance.

Examples in context

  • Shikʼis.
    My friend.
  • Shikʼis éí deezʼą́.
    My friend is coming.

Example conversation

Justin greets Sarah at a community event.

  1. Justin

    Yáʼátʼééh, shikʼis Sarah.
    Hello, my friend Sarah.
  2. Sarah

    Yáʼátʼééh, Justin.
    Hello, Justin.
  3. Justin

    Kʼad tʼáá áéí shikʼis.
    Now this is my friend.
  4. Sarah

    Tʼáá ákótʼé.
    That's right.
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Trevor Fred
Trevor FredHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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