How to Say “How Are You” in Portuguese (Portugal)

Como estás?
informal, Portugal
In Portugal people ask Como estás? to a friend and Como está? to someone they address formally. Tudo bem? is the casual shortcut.
Meaning: greeting asking about someone's well-being (phrase)

Ways to say it

“how are you” in Portuguese
Portuguese Note
Como estás? informal, Portugal
Tudo bem? casual
Como está? formal, Portugal

Which one should you use?

Portugal keeps the informal tu in everyday speech, so Como estás? is very common. In Brazil people mostly use você and say Como você está?

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

For an older person or a stranger use Como está? or add the title, for example Como está, senhor Silva?

Is it said differently in some regions?

In Portugal the answer is often Estou bem, obrigado or Tudo bem.

Did you know?

  • Estar is used here, not ser, because the question is about a temporary state.

Examples in context

  • Olá, como estás?
    Hello, how are you?
  • Bom dia, como está a sua mãe?
    Good morning, how is your mother?
  • Tudo bem contigo?
    Is everything fine with you?

Example conversation

Filipa meets her old friend Nuno in a street in Braga.

  1. Filipa

    Nuno! Como estás?
    Nuno! How are you?
  2. Nuno

    Estou bem, e tu?
    I am fine, and you?
  3. Filipa

    Também, obrigada.
    Me too, thank you.
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Lorraine Maddison
Lorraine MaddisonHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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