thula
The Xhosa phrase for "shut up" is thula.
While it can be translated as a command to "shut up", thula is also commonly used as a gentle command to "be quiet" or "hush", such as when soothing a child or requesting silence in a non-aggressive manner. The actual meaning shifts from a harsh command to a gentle request depending entirely on your tone of voice and the social context.
Meaning: "Stop talking." (intj)
How does it change in a sentence?
When addressing more than one person, or when you wish to use the polite/formal plural to show respect, use the form thulani.
Did you know?
- In certain traditional contexts, the concept of 'quietness' related to thula can be linked to the spiritual presence of ancestors, where silence is a form of respect.
- While English speakers often use 'shut up' to express disbelief or shock, saying thula in that context to a Xhosa speaker might be perceived as a literal, rude demand for silence.
- The plural form thulani is used not only for groups but also as a 'honorific' to show respect to a single older person or a person of high status.
Examples in context
- Thula ngoku!Shut up now!
- Thula, ndicela ndiphumle.Shut up, I need to rest.
Example conversation
A woman is trying to study while a man talks too loudly.
- LwaziThula, Olwethu!Shut up, Olwethu!
- OlwethuNdiyaxolisa, Lwazi.I am sorry, Lwazi.
- LwaziNdicela uthule.Please shut up.
- OlwethuKulungile, ndizakuthula.Okay, I will be quiet.
