How to Say “I Love You” in Japanese

君を愛している
kimi o ai-shite iru
The English phrase "I love you" is translated into Japanese as 君を愛している (kimi o ai-shite iru). Wiktionary also lists 愛してる (ai-shiteru) and 俺はお前のことが好きだ (ore wa omae no koto ga suki da).
Meaning: affirmation of romantic feeling (phrase)

Ways to say it

“I love you” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
君を愛している kimi o ai-shite iru
愛してる ai-shiteru [a̠i ɕi̥te̞ɾɯ̟] (narrow)
俺はお前のことが好きだ ore wa omae no koto ga suki da
俺はお前が好きだ ore wa omae ga suki da
好きよ suki yo
私はあなたが好きだ watashi wa anata ga suki da
アイ・ラブ・ユー ai-rabu-yū [a̠i ɾa̠bɯ̟ jɯ̟ː] (narrow)
好きやねん sukiyanen

These phrases are used to affirm romantic feelings. While English speakers use "I love you" frequently, Japanese speakers often favor more subtle expressions of liking or affection. The phrase 愛してる is an intimate expression used for profound love towards a romantic partner or loved one. For general strong affection or deep care, such as toward family, 大好きです is an appropriate formal choice. In casual settings, the simpler term 好き is frequently used to express a broad range of emotions from liking someone to feeling deeper affection.

Which one should you use?

The available forms differ significantly in tone and intensity. 愛してる is a profound, intimate declaration of love. For a more casual or strong liking, 大好き is an informal way to express strong affection or a strong liking for someone. The masculine-sounding 俺はお前が好きだ or 俺はお前のことが好きだ use specific pronouns that make the phrase sound very masculine, blunt and informal, often seen in anime or between very close men and women. The katakana transcription アイ・ラブ・ユー is a direct phonetic transcription of the English phrase and is sometimes used for stylistic effect in songs or pop culture.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

Formal expressions include 愛しています for deep romantic love and 心から愛しています to emphasize the depth of love, conveying that affection is sincere. 大好きです is an appropriate formal choice to convey strong affection or deep care in a general sense. Informal options range from the intimate 愛してる to the casual 好き or 大好き. The masculine/rough forms like 俺はお前が好きだ are informal and blunt.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In the Kansai region (Osaka/Kyoto area), the characteristic informal ways to express affection are 好きやねん and 好いとんねん.

How does it change in a sentence?

The form 愛している uses the continuous ~te iru form, which describes a state of being in love that is currently ongoing.

How do you pronounce it?

kimi o ai-shite iru

When do people say it?

In Japanese culture, expressing love is often characterized by subtlety. Because of this, the direct declaration 愛してる is a very significant and dramatic declaration that is not used as frequently as 'I love you' is in English. A related cultural concept is 'kokuhaku', which involves a confession of love where one confesses their feelings outright.

Did you know?

  • Many Japanese couples express their love through actions or subtle phrases instead of 愛してる. A common substitute is saying 月が綺麗ですね 'tsuki ga kirei desu ne', which literally means 'the moon is beautiful, isn't it'.
  • While English uses one word for 'love', Japanese distinguishes between 恋 'koi' for passionate, often longing love and 愛 'ai' for a more mature, selfless, and enduring love.
  • The verb part of 愛してる comes from the verb する (suru), meaning 'to do'. Literally, the phrase functions as if you are 'doing' the act of love.

Examples in context

  • 愛してるよ、リサ!
    I love you, Lisa!
    This sentence uses the form 愛してる.
    Tatoeba #8736627 by small_snow, translation #9234969 by kedymera
  • 心から愛してるよ。
    I love you from the bottom of my heart.
    Tatoeba #10680320 by small_snow, translation #6133249 by carlosalberto
  • あなた。大好きよ。
    Honey, I love you.
    This sentence uses the form 好きよ.
    Tatoeba #12698715 by small_snow, translation #2185162 by Hybrid
  • 私は家族が大好きです。
    I love my family.
  • あなたが好きです。
    I like you / I have feelings for you
  • 本当に愛してるよ。
    I truly love you.
  • 29 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Kenta and Misaki are watching the sunset together.

  1. 健太 Kenta

    美咲、伝えたいことがあるんだ。
    Misaki, tsutaetai koto ga aru nda.
    Misaki, there is something I want to tell you.
  2. 美咲 Misaki

    なあに?
    Naani?
    What is it?
  3. 健太 Kenta

    僕は君を愛しているよ。
    Boku wa kimi o aishite iru yo.
    I love you.
  4. 美咲 Misaki

    私も愛してるよ、健太。
    Watashi mo aishite iru yo, Kenta.
    I love you too, Kenta.

Sources

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Anne Jane
Anne JaneHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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