How to Say “How Are You?” in Spanish, Familiar Form

¿Cómo estás?
familiar, tú
The familiar way to ask "how are you?" is ¿Cómo estás?, used with the tú form. Friends also say ¿Qué tal?, which works almost everywhere. It is also called ¿Cómo andas? and ¿Qué onda?
Meaning: informal greeting (phrase)

Ways to say it

“how are you?” in Spanish
Spanish Note
¿Cómo estás? familiar, tú
¿Qué tal? casual
¿Cómo andas? casual, Latin America
¿Qué onda? slang, Mexico

¿Cómo estás? is for friends, family and people your age. The formal version with usted is ¿Cómo está? The answer is often Bien, ¿y tú?

Which one should you use?

¿Qué tal? is more casual and can also mean "how is it going?" without waiting for details. ¿Qué onda? is Mexican slang and means "what is up?"

Is it said differently in some regions?

In Argentina and Uruguay people with a close friend may say ¿Cómo andás?, using the vos form.

Did you know?

  • ¿Qué tal? is used in Spain and Latin America, and many learners find it the easiest greeting to remember.

Examples in context

  • Hola, ¿cómo estás?
    Hi, how are you?
  • ¿Qué tal tu día?
    How is your day going?
  • ¿Cómo andas, hermano?
    How are you doing, brother?

Example conversation

Andrea meets her friend Beto in the street.

  1. Andrea

    ¡Hola, Beto! ¿Cómo estás?
    Hi, Beto! How are you?
  2. Beto

    Bien, ¿y tú? ¿Qué tal el trabajo?
    Good, and you? How is work?
  3. Andrea

    Todo bien, gracias.
    All good, thanks.
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Cheryl Stacey
Cheryl StaceyHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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