How to Say “Hello” in Old Irish

Fo chen!
The Old Irish greeting for "hello, welcome" is Fo chen! To greet one person directly, say Fo chen duit!, "welcome to you". It is also called bendacht fort.
Meaning: greeting, welcome (intj)

Ways to say it

“hello” in Old Irish
Old Irish Note
Fo chen!
Fo chen duit! to one person
bendacht fort blessing

In the sagas a host greets arriving guests with Fo chen. A blessing, bendacht fort, "a blessing on you", was another warm way to greet someone.

Which one should you use?

Modern Irish Dia duit is a later greeting. The older dia do bethu appears in the sagas, but its literal meaning is disputed.

How does it change in a sentence?

duit means "to you" when speaking to one person.

How do you pronounce it?

The ch in chen is pronounced as in Scottish "loch".

Did you know?

  • Láeg, who is greeted with Fo chen duit in the saga, is the charioteer of the hero Cú Chulainn.

Examples in context

  • Fo chen duit, a Loíg.
    Welcome to you, Láeg. (Serglige Con Culainn)
  • A ben, bennacht fort.
    Woman, a blessing on you. (ninth-century poem)
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Gerald Joel
Gerald JoelHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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