سلام
salām
In Pashto, hello is said as سلام (salām). Wiktionary also lists سلام الېک (slāmālék) and السلام عليکم (as-salám alaykúm).
Meaning: greeting (intj)
Ways to say it
| Pashto | Romanization (Wiktionary) |
|---|---|
| سلام | salām |
| سلام الېک | slāmālék |
| السلام عليکم | as-salám alaykúm |
The term سلام is used to say hello and can also be used as a way to say goodbye in certain contexts, although its primary function is as a greeting. "Salaam" is a formal greeting used to say "hello" and "peace be upon you".
What does it mean word for word?
The word سلام literally means peace.
Which one should you use?
The full phrase السلام علیکم is the formal and most respectful way to greet someone, often used in religious or official contexts.
How do you pronounce it?
salām
When do people say it?
If someone greets you with السلام علیکم, the standard response is وعلیکم السلام.
Did you know?
- In traditional Pashtun culture, the 'Pashtunwali' code of honor emphasizes 'Melmastia' or hospitality, making the initial greeting the start of a sacred obligation to protect and feed a guest.
- In Pashto culture, the greeting is often accompanied by a hand placed over the heart, signaling that the 'peace' offered is sincere and from the soul.
- The word سلام shares a root with the Arabic word for 'safety', meaning that when you greet someone, you are effectively wishing for their security and well-being.
Examples in context
- سلام، څنګه یې؟Salam, sanga ye?Hello, how are you?
Example conversation
Zarkola and Umar meet in a local park.
- زركولہ Zarkolaسلام، عمر!Salam, Umar!Hello, Umar!
- عمر Omarسلام، زركولہ، څنګه یې؟Salam, Zarkola, sanga ye?Hello, Zarkola, how are you?
- زركولہ Zarkolaزه ښه یم، مننه.Ze kha yam, manana.I am fine, thanks.
- عمر Omarډېره ښه ده.Dera kha da.That is very good.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “hello” translations, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
