How to Say “Hello” in Old Norse

heill
The English word hello is translated into Old Norse as heill.
heill is used as an interjection to provide a greeting.
Meaning: greeting (intj)

What does it mean word for word?

The word heill literally means healthy, whole or lucky.

Which one should you use?

The form heill is used when addressing a man, whereas the form heil is used when addressing a woman.

How does it change in a sentence?

The form heill is the masculine singular nominative form. When greeting a woman, the form changes to the feminine singular form heil.

Did you know?

  • In Old Norse culture, the greeting heill could be used to wish a warrior success and safety in battle, not just as a casual 'hello'.
  • The same word survives in modern Icelandic, where sæll og blessaður and komdu sæll are still everyday greetings built on the same idea of wishing someone well.
  • The word shares an ancestral link with the English word 'holy', as both trace back to concepts of being 'whole' or 'untouched'.

Examples in context

  • Heill þú, maðr!
    Hello, man!
  • Heill ok sæll!
    Hello and be healthy!

Example conversation

Astrid and Bjorn meet on a path.

  1. Astrid

    Heill, Bjorn!
    Hello, Bjorn!
  2. Bjorn

    Heill, Astrid!
    Hello, Astrid!
  3. Astrid

    Hversu gengr?
    How is it going?
  4. Bjorn

    Allt er vel.
    All is well.

Sources

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Rebecca Debbie
Rebecca DebbieHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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