How to Say “Hello” in Mongolian

сайн байна уу?
sajn bajna uu?/sæːɴ̟ pæːn ˈʊː/word by wordCyrillic
Hello in Mongolian is said as сайн байна уу? (sajn bajna uu?) Wiktionary also lists сайн уу? (sajn uu?) and сайн байцгаана уу? (sajn bajcgaana uu?).
Meaning: greeting (intj)

Ways to say it

“hello” in Mongolian
Mongolian Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA Note
сайн байна уу? sajn bajna uu? /sæːɴ̟ pæːn ˈʊː/ (word by word) Cyrillic
сайн уу? sajn uu? /sæːɴ̟ ˈʊː/ (word by word) Cyrillic, informal
сайн байцгаана уу? sajn bajcgaana uu? Cyrillic, plural

Depending on the form chosen, they translate to 'Are you well?' or 'Are you good?'

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase сайн байна уу? literally translates to 'Are you well?' or 'Are you good?'

Which one should you use?

The form сайн уу? is the shortened, informal version of the greeting, whereas сайн байна уу? is the standard polite form.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

сайн уу? is an informal greeting. сайн байна уу? is a formal way to greet someone.

How does it change in a sentence?

The plural form сайн байцгаана уу? is used when greeting a group of people, translating to 'Are you (all) well?'

How do you pronounce it?

sajn bajna uu?

Did you know?

  • While сайн байна уу? is the standard greeting, it is common in Mongolia to avoid direct eye contact when saying it to a superior as a sign of respect.
  • The word сайн (good/well) shares the same root as the word for 'virtue' or 'excellence' in many Mongolic dialects.
  • Mongolian culture places such importance on the greeting that failing to use the formal сайн байна уу? with an elder can be seen as a serious social transgression.

Example sentences for Mongolian are not verified yet.

Example conversation

Two acquaintances meet on the street.

  1. Оюункая Oyunkaya

    Сайн байна уу, Төмөр?
    Sain baina uu, Tomor?
    Hello, Tomor?
  2. Төмөр Tumur

    Сайн, Оюункая, сайн байна уу?
    Sain, Oyunkaya, sain baina uu?
    I'm well, Oyunkaya, hello?
  3. Оюункая Oyunkaya

    Би сайн байна.
    Bi sain baina.
    I am doing well.
  4. Төмөр Tumur

    Уулзсандаа баяртай байна.
    Uulzsandaa bayartai baina.
    I am glad to see you.

Sources

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Nancy Barbara
Nancy BarbaraHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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