How to Say “Hello” in Egyptian Arabic

أهلاً
ahlanEgyptian, everyday
In Egypt the everyday hello is أهلاً (ahlan), often followed by إزيك؟ (izzayyak) for "how are you?" to a man or إزيك؟ (izzayyik) to a woman. It is also called السلام عليكم (as-salamu alaykum) and إزيك (izzayyak).
Meaning: greeting (phrase)

Ways to say it

“hello” in Arabic
Arabic Romanization Note
أهلاً ahlan Egyptian, everyday
السلام عليكم as-salamu alaykum formal
إزيك izzayyak Egyptian, to a man

Egyptians usually answer أهلاً بيك (ahlan bik), أهلاً بيكي (ahlan biki) for a woman, and then ask about the family. On the phone people say ألو (alo).

Is it said differently in some regions?

صباح الخير (sabah al-khayr) is answered in Egypt with صباح النور (sabah an-nur) or صباح الفل (sabah al-full), "morning of jasmine".

How do you pronounce it?

Egyptian Arabic pronounces the letter ج (jim) as a hard "g", so words like جميل are said "gamil". Greetings are lively and quick.

Did you know?

  • The Egyptian إزيك (izzayyak) comes from إزاي (izzay), "how", plus the ending for "you".

Examples in context

  • أهلاً يا أحمد، إزيك؟
    ahlan ya ahmad, izzayyak
    Hello Ahmed, how are you?
  • ألو، مين معايا؟
    alo, miin ma'aya
    Hello, who is this?
  • أهلاً بيك
    ahlan bik
    Welcome.

Example conversation

Mona meets her colleague Karim on the stairs of an office in Cairo.

  1. Mona

    أهلاً يا كريم، إزيك؟
    ahlan ya Karim, izzayyak
    Hello Karim, how are you?
  2. Karim

    أهلاً بيكي، الحمد لله، وإنتي؟
    ahlan biki, alhamdulillah, w inti
    Hello, fine thank God, and you?
  3. Mona

    تمام الحمد لله
    tamam alhamdulillah
    Great, thank God.
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Rachel Maddison
Rachel MaddisonHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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