How to Say “Hello” in Arabic (Egypt)

أهلاً
ahlaneveryday, Egypt
In Egypt the simplest way to say hello is أهلاً (ahlan). Friends also say إزيك (izzayyak) to a man, which means "how are you?", and السلام عليكم (as-salāmu ʿalaykum) is the traditional greeting.
Meaning: greeting (phrase)

Ways to say it

“hello” in Arabic
Arabic Romanization Note
أهلاً ahlan everyday, Egypt
إزيك izzayyak to a man, Egyptian colloquial
السلام عليكم as-salāmu ʿalaykum formal, Islamic greeting

أهلاً (ahlan) is also used to welcome someone. A common reply is أهلاً بيك (ahlan bīk), "welcome".

Is it said differently in some regions?

Egyptian Arabic says إزيك (izzayyak) to a man and إزيك (izzayyik) to a woman where standard Arabic says كيف حالك (kayfa ḥāluk). It is among the most recognized Egyptian words across the Arab world, thanks to Egyptian films.

Did you know?

  • Egyptian Arabic is the most widely understood Arabic dialect, and Cairo has long been the center of Arabic film and music.

Examples in context

  • أهلاً، عامل إيه؟
    ahlan, ʿāmil eh?
    Hello, how are you doing?
  • إزيك يا أحمد؟
    izzayyak yā Aḥmad?
    How are you, Ahmed?

Example conversation

Mona greets her neighbor Karim on the stairs of their building in Cairo.

  1. Mona

    أهلاً يا كريم، إزيك؟
    Ahlan yā Karīm, izzayyak?
    Hello Karim, how are you?
  2. Karim

    الحمد لله، إنتي عاملة إيه؟
    El-ḥamdu lillāh, inti ʿamla eh?
    Fine, thank God. How are you?
  3. Mona

    تمام، شكراً.
    Tamām, shukran.
    Good, thanks.
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Derek Declan
Derek DeclanHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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