How to Say “God” in Tamil

கடவுள்
kaṭavuḷ/kɐɖɐʋʊɭ/
In Tamil, 'God' is translated as கடவுள் (kaṭavuḷ). Wiktionary also lists இறைவன் (iṟaivaṉ) and ஆண்டவன் (āṇṭavaṉ).
Meaning: deity (noun)

Ways to say it

“God” in Tamil
Tamil Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
கடவுள் kaṭavuḷ /kɐɖɐʋʊɭ/
இறைவன் iṟaivaṉ /ɪrɐɪ̯ʋɐn/
ஆண்டவன் āṇṭavaṉ /ɑːɳɖɐʋɐn/
தெய்வம் teyvam /d̪ɛjʋɐm/
/t̪ɛjʋɐm/
பகவான் pakavāṉ /bɐɡɐʋɑːn/
/pɐɡɐʋɑːn/
சாமி cāmi /tʃɑːmiː/
அகண்டன் akaṇṭaṉ /ɐɡɐɳɖɐn/
பரம்பொருள் paramporuḷ /paɾ̪ampoɾ̪uɭ/

Other terms like பெருமான் are used to refer to God in a grand, all-encompassing sense.

Which one should you use?

கடவுள் is the most standard and neutral term for 'God' used in modern Tamil across various contexts. In contrast, தெய்வம் refers to a deity or a divine power, often used in a more abstract or mythological sense compared to the more personal 'கடவுள்'. சாமி is a colloquial and highly common way to refer to a deity, often used in everyday speech or when addressing a local deity.

Related words

How do you pronounce it?

kaṭavuḷ (/kɐɖɐʋʊɭ/)

Did you know?

  • The term தெய்வம் is a linguistic relative of the English word 'deity', as both trace back to the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-.
  • The common, colloquial term சாமி (sāmi) is often used not just for deities, but as a respectful way to address elders or even as a polite exclamation in daily speech.
  • In traditional Tamil culture, the concept of 'god' can be expressed through பரம்பொருள், which literally refers to the 'Supreme Object' or 'Ultimate Reality'.

Examples in context

  • இருள்சேர் இருவினையும் சேரா இறைவன் பொருள்சேர் புகழ்புரிந்தார் மாட்டு
    Fate, which impacts those in the darkness of ignorance, will not impede those who hail the true glory of God.
    This example uses இறைவன் to discuss the glory of God.
    Tatoeba #4270197 by Singaravelu, translation #11040392 by ArasanRavi83
  • அரசன் அன்று கொல்லும், தெய்வம் நின்று கொல்லும்
    The mills of god grind slow but sure.
    This example uses தெய்வம் to illustrate a proverb about the nature of divine power.

Example conversation

Two friends are discussing their beliefs while walking.

  1. சந்தோஷ் Santhosh

    திவ்யா, நீ கடவுள் நம்பிக்கை உள்ளவரா?
    Divya, nee kadavul nambikkai ullavara?
    Divya, do you have a belief in God?
  2. திவ்யா Divya

    ஆம், சந்தோஷ், எனக்கு கடவுள் மீது நம்பிக்கை இருக்கிறது.
    Aam, Santhosh, enakku kadavul meethu nambikkai irukkiradhu.
    Yes, Santhosh, I have faith in God.
  3. சந்தோஷ் Santhosh

    நானும் அப்படித்தான் நினைக்கிறேன்.
    Naanum appadithaan ninaikkiren.
    I think so too.
  4. திவ்யா Divya

    அது நமக்கு மன அமைதியைத் தரும்.
    Adhu namakku mana amaithiyai tharum.
    That gives us peace of mind.
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Beverly Skye
Beverly SkyeHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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