Ways to say it
| Turkish | IPA |
|---|---|
| tanrı | /tanˈɾɯ/ |
| ilah | /ilah/ (from spelling rules) |
| oğan | /oːan/ (from spelling rules) |
The term refers to a deity. While tanrı is the general term for a God, it can be used in a secular or mythological context. When referring specifically to the single God of monotheistic religions, it is written with a capital T as Tanrı. You can also use Yaratıcı to mean creator, or Yaradan.
Which one should you use?
tanrı is the general word for a God. In contrast, ilah is often used in a more theological or abstract sense to refer to a deity or godhead. When discussing religious contexts, Allah is used specifically within an Islamic context, whereas Tanrı can be used by people of any faith.
Related words
How does it change in a sentence?
The plural form of tanrı is tanrılar, used when referring to multiple deities, such as the Greek gods. By adding the first-person possessive suffix -m to tanrı, you create Tanrım, which is used in exclamations. To express the verb 'to deify', you can use tanrılaştırmak or ilahlaştırmak.
How do you pronounce it?
/tanˈɾɯ/. The [n] is like the [n] in not, the [ɾ] is like the [t] in American English atom and the [ɯ] is somewhat like the [o] in ribbon.
Did you know?
- The word tanrı is derived from the Proto-Turkic word teŋri, which originally referred to the vast blue sky.
- The word ilah is a loanword from Arabic, whereas tanrı is an indigenous Turkic word.
- In many Turkish contexts, calling something a 'tanrı' can be a way to express that it is being treated with an almost unrealistic or exaggerated importance.
Examples in context
- Tanrı ve Buda yoktur.There is no God and no Buddha.This sentence uses tanrı to deny the existence of God and Buddha.Tatoeba #3160727 by deyta, translation #895789 by pauldhunt
- Tanrım bana sabır ver!God, give me patience!This sentence uses tanrı in an exclamation to ask for patience.Tatoeba #5100823 by duran, translation #5096531 by Airvian
- Tanrı her zaman ölçer.God always measures.This sentence uses tanrı to state that God always measures.Tatoeba #5146668 by duran, translation #4640990 by LinguisticFusion
- Huzur bulmak için yaratıcımıza dua edebiliriz.We can pray to our creator to find peace.
- 526 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Mehmet and Merve are discussing ancient mythology.
- MehmetEski Yunan mitolojisinde birçok tanrı var.There are many gods in ancient Greek mythology.
- MerveEvet, her birinin farklı güçleri var.Yes, each of them has different powers.
- MehmetEn güçlü tanrı hangisidir?Which is the most powerful god?
- MerveGenellikle Zeus en güçlü kabul edilir.Usually Zeus is considered the strongest.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “God” translations and entries tanrı, ilah, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Turkish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries ilah, tanrı, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.