How to Say “He” in Turkish

o
/o/feminine, masculine
In Turkish, the English phrase "he" is translated as o.
The pronoun o is a gender-neutral pronoun used for both males and females.
Meaning: personal pronoun "he" (pron)

Which one should you use?

Unlike English, Turkish does not have different pronouns for masculine, feminine or neuter subjects.

How does it change in a sentence?

The pronoun o is gender-neutral and is used for he, she and it. The pronoun onun is the possessive form of o.

How do you pronounce it?

/o/

What mistakes should you avoid?

English speakers often mistakenly try to find or invent gendered pronouns in Turkish, but o covers all genders.

Did you know?

  • The Turkish word o is a cognate of the Chinese word 兀 'wù', which means 'that'.
  • When referring to someone of high status or a group of people, Turkish speakers often avoid o and use the second person plural siz to show respect.
  • In Turkish, you can omit o entirely from a sentence because the verb ending already tells the listener the subject is 'he', 'she' or 'it'.

Examples in context

  • O bir dost mu?
    Is he a friend?
    This example is useful for asking if a person is a friend using o.
    Tatoeba #2690070 by Gulo_Luscus, translation #2684425 by CH
  • O bir taş aldı.
    He picked up a stone.
    This example shows the use of o to describe a completed action.
    Tatoeba #1267069 by duran, translation #300572 by CK
  • O da onu gördü.
    He saw it also.
    This example demonstrates the use of o in a sentence involving seeing something.
    Tatoeba #1491275 by duran, translation #304895 by CK
  • Okuyor
    He is reading
  • Yazıyor
    He is writing
  • Gidiyor
    He is going
  • Şu araba onun.
    That car is his.
  • 13297 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Elif and Emre are talking about a new coworker.

  1. Elif

    O çok nazik biri.
    He is a very kind person.
  2. Emre

    Evet, o çok çalışkan.
    Yes, he is very hardworking.
  3. Elif

    O bugün çok yorgun görünüyor.
    He looks very tired today.
  4. Emre

    Belki de o çok yoruldu.
    Maybe he got very tired.

Sources

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Bill Willie
Bill WillieHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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