o
/o/feminine, masculine
In Turkish, the English phrase "he" is translated as o.
The pronoun o is a gender-neutral pronoun used for both males and females.
Meaning: personal pronoun "he" (pron)
Which one should you use?
Unlike English, Turkish does not have different pronouns for masculine, feminine or neuter subjects.
How does it change in a sentence?
The pronoun o is gender-neutral and is used for he, she and it. The pronoun onun is the possessive form of o.
How do you pronounce it?
/o/
What mistakes should you avoid?
English speakers often mistakenly try to find or invent gendered pronouns in Turkish, but o covers all genders.
Did you know?
- The Turkish word o is a cognate of the Chinese word 兀 'wù', which means 'that'.
- When referring to someone of high status or a group of people, Turkish speakers often avoid o and use the second person plural siz to show respect.
- In Turkish, you can omit o entirely from a sentence because the verb ending already tells the listener the subject is 'he', 'she' or 'it'.
Examples in context
- O bir dost mu?Is he a friend?This example is useful for asking if a person is a friend using o.Tatoeba #2690070 by Gulo_Luscus, translation #2684425 by CH
- O bir taş aldı.He picked up a stone.This example shows the use of o to describe a completed action.Tatoeba #1267069 by duran, translation #300572 by CK
- O da onu gördü.He saw it also.This example demonstrates the use of o in a sentence involving seeing something.Tatoeba #1491275 by duran, translation #304895 by CK
- OkuyorHe is reading
- YazıyorHe is writing
- GidiyorHe is going
- Şu araba onun.That car is his.
- 13297 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Elif and Emre are talking about a new coworker.
- ElifO çok nazik biri.He is a very kind person.
- EmreEvet, o çok çalışkan.Yes, he is very hardworking.
- ElifO bugün çok yorgun görünüyor.He looks very tired today.
- EmreBelki de o çok yoruldu.Maybe he got very tired.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “he” translations and entries o, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries o, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.