When it comes to raising a glass and toasting in the Irish language, there are various expressions you can use to say “cheers.” Whether you’re in a formal setting or enjoying a casual drink with friends, it’s always good to know the different ways to toast in Irish. In this guide, we’ll explore both formal and informal ways to say cheers, provide regional variations where necessary, and offer tips and examples along the way.
1. Formal Cheers:
In formal settings like official events, ceremonies, or special occasions, it’s important to use the appropriate formal expressions to say cheers. Here are some of the most common formal ways to toast in Irish:
i. “Sláinte”
The most popular and widely recognized phrase to toast in Irish is “Sláinte” (pronounced slawn-cha). It directly translates to “health” in English, but it’s often used as a general toast to wish good health and prosperity. Whether you’re with friends, family, or colleagues, “Sláinte” is a versatile phrase that works in most situations.
Example: At a formal dinner, the host stood up and raised his glass, saying, “Sláinte to our honored guests, may this evening be filled with joy and good fortune.”
ii. “Sláinte chugat”
In some cases, especially when addressing a single person, you can use the phrase “Sláinte chugat” (pronounced slawn-cha khoo-at) to express good health directly to them. This form is slightly more personal and is commonly used in formal situations.
Example: The keynote speaker concluded her presentation by raising her glass and saying, “Sláinte chugat, [Name], for your inspiring words and dedication.”
2. Informal Cheers:
In casual, social gatherings or friendly get-togethers, you can opt for more relaxed and informal ways to say cheers in Irish. Here are a few commonly used phrases:
i. “Sláinte mhaith”
“Sláinte mhaith” (pronounced slawn-cha wah) means “good health” and is a friendly way to toast with friends. This phrase is often used in intimate and relaxed settings, such as house parties or gatherings among close acquaintances.
Example: The group of friends clinked their glasses together and cheered, “Sláinte mhaith! Here’s to many more unforgettable memories.”
ii. “Prost”
While not an Irish word, the German term “Prost” (pronounced prohst) is commonly used among younger generations in Ireland as a casual toast in social settings. It’s especially popular in pubs and bars.
Example: The pub was bustling with laughter and chatter. As the pints were poured, everyone raised their glasses, shouting, “Prost!”
3. Regional Variations:
Throughout Ireland, different regions may have their own variations on toasting expressions. Although these regional variations are not necessary to know, they reflect the diverse cultural and linguistic heritage of the country. Here are a couple of examples:
i. “Sláinte is táinte”
In some parts of Ireland, particularly in the Connacht region, you may come across the phrase “Sláinte is táinte” (pronounced slawn-cha iss tawn-cha). It combines “Sláinte” (meaning health) with “táinte” (meaning wealth) to wish good health and wealth at the same time.
Example: As the regional festival kicked off, the locals would raise their glasses and say, “Sláinte is táinte! May our community thrive and prosper.”
ii. “Sláinte abú”
In some areas, especially in Munster, you might encounter the phrase “Sláinte abú” (pronounced slawn-cha ah-boo). “Abú” translates to “forever” or “victory” in English. When used in a toast, it expresses a sense of lasting good health and triumph.
Example: The team raised their glasses, shouting, “Sláinte abú!” to celebrate their victory in the local sports competition.
Conclusion
Now that you have a better understanding of how to say cheers in the Irish language, both formally and informally, you can confidently raise your glass in a variety of settings. Remember to adapt your choice of expression to the occasion and your company, whether it be formal or casual. Share the joy of a drink and the spirit of camaraderie by toasting in Irish, using phrases such as “Sláinte” for formal occasions or “Sláinte mhaith” for friendly get-togethers. Prost!
