How to Say “Where” in Tamil

எங்கே
eṅkē/ɛŋɡeː/
The English phrase 'where' is translated into Tamil as எங்கே (eṅkē).
எங்கே is an adverb used to ask about the location or place of something or someone.
Meaning: at or in what place (adv)

Which one should you use?

While எங்கே is the general term for 'where', the phrase எந்த இடத்தில் can be used to be more specific or formal, meaning 'at which place'.

How does it change in a sentence?

In spoken Tamil, the final vowel of எங்கே is often shortened or dropped, making it sound more like 'eng-ge' or 'eng-ga'.

How do you pronounce it?

The word is pronounced /ɛŋɡeː/ (eṅkē).

Did you know?

  • The word எங்கே is closely related to எந்த, which means 'which'. Both start with the interrogative prefix எ, a marker used for almost all question words in Tamil.
  • In certain dialects, the question எங்கே? can be used rhetorically to mean 'How could this happen?' rather than asking for a physical location.
  • When asking 'where is it?' in a very casual setting, a speaker might omit the எங்கே entirely and simply use a rising intonation with the noun.

Examples in context

  • நாம் எங்கே இருக்கிறோம்?
    Where are we?
    This sentence is useful for asking about a current location using எங்கே.
    Tatoeba #4267968 by Singaravelu, translation #3826551 by CK
  • நீ பாஸ்போர்ட்டைஎங்கே வைத்திருக்கிறாய்?
    Where do you keep your passport?
    This sentence is useful for asking about the location of an object using எங்கே.
    Tatoeba #4271958 by Singaravelu, translation #3174740 by CK
  • அடுத்த நிலையம் எங்கே உள்ளது?
    adutha nilaiyam engē uḷḷadhu?
    Where is the next station?

Example conversation

Arun and Divya are looking for a nearby cafe.

  1. அருண் Arun

    டிஜிட்டல் கஃபே எங்கே இருக்கிறது?
    Digital cafe eṅkē irukkiṟatu?
    Where is the Digital Cafe?
  2. திவ்யா Divya

    அது அந்தத் தெருவின் முடிவில் உள்ளது.
    Atu antat teruviṉ muṭivil uḷḷatu.
    It is at the end of that street.
  3. அருண் Arun

    நமக்குத் தெரிந்த வழி எங்கே திரும்ப வேண்டும்?
    Namakku-terinta vaḻi eṅkē tirumpa vēṇṭum?
    Where should we turn on the path we know?
  4. திவ்யா Divya

    இங்கே வலது பக்கம் திரும்புங்கள்.
    Iṅkē valatu pakkam tirumpuṅkaḷ.
    Turn right here.

Sources

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Toni Thelma
Toni ThelmaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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