Pangampura
In Balinese, 'excuse me' is expressed as Pangampura.
The term is used to express apologies or to request forgiveness. It can function as a noun meaning 'forgiveness' or 'an excuse'.
Meaning: sorry, as apology (noun)
Which one should you use?
While Pangampura is the base noun, the shortened form Ampura is used as a polite interjection to get someone's attention or apologize for minor social transgressions. For more formal situations, the phrase Nunas ampura is used to request forgiveness or to say 'I beg your pardon'.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
In daily conversation, you can use the polite form Ampura to say 'sorry' or 'excuse me'. For more formal and respectful communication, use Nunas ampura to express 'I beg your pardon'.
How does it change in a sentence?
The word Pangampura functions as a noun meaning 'forgiveness' or 'an excuse'.
Did you know?
- Balinese has a complex system of social registers called 'Basa'. The choice between Ampura and Nunas ampura is not just about formality, but is strictly dictated by the caste and social status of the speaker relative to the listener.
- The word Ampura is closely related to the Old Javanese word for 'pardon'. This reflects the deep historical influence of the Majapahit Empire on the Balinese language and its social etiquette.
- In Bali, saying Ampura is often accompanied by a gesture where the palms are pressed together in front of the chest. This physical act of respect is as important as the word itself when asking for forgiveness.
Example conversation
Kadek accidentally bumped into Nyoman at the market.
- KadekAduh, titiang nunas pangampura.Oh, I ask for forgiveness.
- NyomanNenten napi, Kadek.It is okay, Kadek.
- KadekSuksma sampun ngampuraang.Thank you for forgiving me.
- NyomanNenten napi, sami sami.No problem, you're welcome.
