Greetings! If you’re looking to brush up on your Portuguese language skills or simply want to expand your vocabulary, you’ve come to the right place. In this guide, we will provide you with a comprehensive overview of how to say dates in Portuguese. We’ll cover both formal and informal ways, as well as share tips, examples, and even touch upon regional variations when necessary. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say Dates
When it comes to formal situations, such as official documents or professional settings, it’s important to use the correct form of language. In Portuguese, dates are often expressed in a more structured manner. Here are some phrases to help you navigate formal situations:
- Data (Date): This is the most straightforward way to express a date in Portuguese. For instance, “A data de hoje é oito de dezembro de 2022” translates to “Today’s date is December 8th, 2022.”
- Dia (Day): When specifying a particular day, you can use the word “dia.” For example, “Ele nasceu no dia cinco de janeiro” means “He was born on the 5th of January.”
- Mês (Month): Using “mês” is another common way to refer to a specific month. You can say, “O evento ocorrerá em março” which means “The event will take place in March.”
- Ano (Year): If you need to mention a specific year, the word “ano” is used. For instance, “A independência do Brasil foi em 1822” translates to “Brazil’s independence was in 1822.”
Informal Ways to Say Dates
Informal settings, such as casual conversations with friends or family, often call for a more relaxed approach to expressing dates. Here are some informal phrases commonly used in Portuguese:
- Hoje (Today): When talking about the current day, you can simply use the word “hoje.” For example, “Hoje é meu aniversário” means “Today is my birthday.”
- Ontem (Yesterday) and Amanhã (Tomorrow): These two words are straightforward and mean “yesterday” and “tomorrow” respectively. For instance, “Ontem foi domingo” translates to “Yesterday was Sunday.”
- Passado (Past) and Próximo (Next): To refer to dates in relation to the present, you can use “passado” (past) or “próximo” (next). For example, “Sábado passado foi muito divertido” means “Last Saturday was a lot of fun.”
Common Language Tips
Mastering the pronunciation and vocabulary of dates in Portuguese becomes easier with practice. Here are some additional tips to help you on your journey:
Tip: Remember that in Portuguese, the day is often mentioned before the month. For example, “8th December” is expressed as “oito de dezembro.”
Furthermore, keep in mind that when talking about the days of the week, Portuguese uses definite articles:
- Segunda-feira – Monday
- Terça-feira – Tuesday
- Quarta-feira – Wednesday
- Quinta-feira – Thursday
- Sexta-feira – Friday
- Sábado – Saturday
- Domingo – Sunday
Examples
Here are a few practical examples of how to say dates in Portuguese:
- Formal: Amanhã é o dia 13 de fevereiro de 2023. (Tomorrow is the 13th of February, 2023.)
- Informal: O meu aniversário é no dia 7 de julho. (My birthday is on the 7th of July.)
Regional Variations
Portuguese is spoken in various countries across the globe, and each region may have slight variations in how dates are expressed. However, the formal and informal phrases mentioned in this guide are widely understood throughout Portuguese-speaking countries.
In Conclusion
Saying dates in Portuguese doesn’t have to be a daunting task. By familiarizing yourself with both formal and informal ways to express dates, as well as following some language tips, you’ll be able to confidently communicate this important information in a variety of contexts. Remember to practice regularly, and soon enough, saying dates in Portuguese will become second nature to you!
