Samoan

About Samoan

Samoan, Gagana Sāmoa, is a Polynesian language spoken by about 415,000 people in Samoa and American Samoa, where it is official together with English, and in large communities in New Zealand, Australia and the United States.

Samoan has a small alphabet and is read much as it is written. Every vowel is pronounced, and a macron, as in ā, marks a long vowel. The letter g sounds like the ng in "sing", so gagana (language) is said "nga-nga-na". The apostrophe-like mark is a short catch in the throat. Samoan also has a respectful way of speaking used with chiefs and on formal occasions. The everyday greeting is talofa.

FamilyAustronesian, Polynesian
Speakersabout 415,000 (2015)
Official inSamoa, American Samoa
ScriptLatin alphabet
Codessm (ISO 639-1), smo (ISO 639-3)

Speaker number: Ethnologue (2015), via Wikidata. Retrieved 26 September 2026.

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