Guide: How to Say “This” in Vietnamese

When learning a new language, it’s essential to start with the basics. One commonly used word in any conversation is “this.” In Vietnamese, the translation of “this” depends on the context and formality of the conversation. In this guide, we’ll explore how to say “this” in Vietnamese, including both formal and informal ways, with tips, examples, and even regional variations.

Formal Ways to Say “This” in Vietnamese

For formal situations or when addressing someone with respect, Vietnamese uses specific words to express “this.” Here are a few formal ways to say “this” in Vietnamese:

1. Cái này – This is the most common and neutral way to say “this” in Vietnamese. It’s suitable for both objects and abstract concepts. For example, if you wish to say “This is a book,” you would say “Cái này là một cuốn sách.”
2. Chuyện này – When referring to a situation or matter, you can use “chuyện này.” For instance, “This is an important matter” would be translated as “Chuyện này quan trọng.”
3. Việc này – When speaking about tasks or specific work, “việc này” is appropriate. For example, “This task needs to be completed” translates to “Việc này cần phải hoàn thành.”

Informal Ways to Say “This” in Vietnamese

In casual conversations or when speaking with friends and family, the Vietnamese language allows for more relaxed expressions of “this.” Here are a few informal ways to say “this” in Vietnamese:

1. Cái này – The expression “cái này” also works in informal settings. It is commonly used among friends and family members. For example, “This is delicious” translates to “Cái này ngon.”
2. Con này – Vietnamese often uses the word “con” (meaning “little”) in informal contexts. For instance, “This dog is cute” would be translated as “Con chó này dễ thương.”
3. Miếng này – When referring to a piece or a slice of something, “miếng này” is commonly used. For example, “This piece of cake is amazing” translates to “Miếng này của bánh ngon tuyệt.”

Tips and Examples:

Here are some additional tips and examples to improve your understanding of how to say “this” in Vietnamese:

1. Object Pronouns: In Vietnamese, it is not necessary to include object pronouns like “it” when using “this.” Instead, the context usually makes it clear what you are referring to.

For example:

– English: This shirt is too small.
– Vietnamese: Áo này nhỏ quá.

2. Demonstrative Pronouns: Vietnamese has different words for “this” and “that” based on distance. “This” refers to items closer to the speaker, while “that” refers to items farther away.

For example:

– English: This store is very big.
– Vietnamese: Cửa hàng này to lắm.

– English: That building is beautiful.
– Vietnamese: Tòa nhà đó đẹp.

3. Regional Variations: Vietnamese is spoken in different regions, and there may be slight variations in the way “this” is pronounced or expressed. However, the words mentioned in this guide are understood throughout the country, and regional differences are minimal.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You’ve learned various ways to say “this” in Vietnamese. Whether you need to express it formally or informally, in objects or abstract concepts, you can now confidently navigate conversations using “this” in Vietnamese. Remember that context is crucial in determining the appropriate translation. Keep practicing and using these phrases, and you’ll soon become more fluent in Vietnamese!