How to Say “How” in Xhosa

njani
The Xhosa word for "how" (in what manner) is njani.
Meaning: in what manner (adv)

Is it said differently in some regions?

The phrase Ndingakunceda njani? (How can I help you?) is more commonly used in the Eastern Cape.

Did you know?

  • The common response to Unjani? (How are you?) is Ndiphilile, which literally means 'I am alive'.
  • Using the variant Nganjani? can signal that the speaker is skeptical or confused rather than just seeking an explanation.
  • The nj sound in njani is a palatal nasal, a sound produced by pressing the middle of the tongue against the roof of the mouth.

Examples in context

  • Uyithanda njani ikofu yakho?
    How do you like your coffee?
    This sentence shows how to use njani to ask about someone's preference for coffee.
    Tatoeba #1783212 by wwkudu, translation #62247 by CK
  • Uziva njani namhlanje?
    How do you feel today?
    This sentence shows how to use njani to ask about a person's feelings today.
    Tatoeba #1767721 by wwkudu, translation #54489 by CK
  • Unjani?
    How are you?
  • Ndiphilile, wena unjani?
    I'm fine, how about you?
  • Uza kuya njani?
    How are you going to go?

Example conversation

Lwazi and Siyabonga are discussing a new phone.

  1. Lwazi

    Siyabonga, isebenza njani le fonu?
    Siyabonga, how does this phone work?
  2. Siyabonga

    Yenza ngokulula kakhulu.
    It works very simply.
  3. Lwazi

    Andiqondi ukuyisebenzisa njani.
    I don't understand how to use it.
  4. Siyabonga

    Ndizakukubonisa ngoku.
    I will show you now.

Sources

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Angus Barry
Angus BarryHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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