How to Say “Cousin” in Ilocano

kasinsin
/kaˈsinsin/
The Ilocano word for cousin is kasinsin.
kasinsin is a noun used to refer to the child of a person’s parent’s brother or sister.
Meaning: child of a person’s parent’s brother or sister (noun)

How does it change in a sentence?

To say "my cousin," add the enclitic possessive pronoun -ko to the end of the word, resulting in kasinsinko. To say "his" or "her cousin," add the enclitic possessive pronoun -na to the end of the word, resulting in kasinsinna.

How do you pronounce it?

/kaˈsinsin/

Did you know?

  • In some Ilocano dialects, the term for 'cousin' can overlap with terms for 'niece' or 'nephew' depending on the generational gap between the speakers.
  • While kasinsin is the standard term, many Ilocano speakers use the term 'manong' or 'manang' to address a cousin who is older, even if they are not direct siblings.
  • In Ilocano culture, the term kasinsin is used broadly and often extends to distant relatives who would be considered second or third cousins in English.

Examples in context

  • "Sadino ti ayanna ti kasinsinmo?" "Kapampanawna laeng."
    "Where's your cousin?" "She's just left."
    This sentence shows how to use kasinsin when asking about someone's location.
    Tatoeba #4639754 by saluyot, translation #1358673 by CK
  • Nakigtot ni Mary idi maammuanna a nagiyot da Tom ken ti kasinsin daytoy.
    Mary was shocked when she learned that Tom had had sex with his cousin.
    This sentence uses kasinsin to describe a relationship between two people.
    Tatoeba #4650290 by saluyot, translation #1388746 by Spamster

Example conversation

Cristina and Juan are talking about their family members.

  1. Cristina

    Sino daytoy a kasinsinmo, Juan?
    Who is this cousin of yours, Juan?
  2. Juan

    Daytoy ni Mark a kasinsin ko.
    This is Mark, my cousin.
  3. Cristina

    Nalaing metten ti kasinsinmo.
    Your cousin is very smart.
  4. Juan

    Wen, napagbassit ni Mark.
    Yes, Mark is very bright.

Sources

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Gregory Jackson
Gregory JacksonHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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