Lingala

About Lingala

Lingala is spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo, where it is a national language in both countries. It is the everyday language of the capitals Kinshasa and Brazzaville and of Congolese rumba music. About 20 million people speak it, most of them as a second language.

Lingala is written in the Latin alphabet with the extra letters ɛ and ɔ, open forms of e and o. It is tonal, with high and low tones, though tone marks are usually left out. The common greeting is Mbote, hello.

FamilyNiger-Congo, Bantu
Speakersabout 20 million, most as a second language (2020)
Where spokenDemocratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo
ScriptLatin alphabet
Toneshigh and low
Codesln (ISO 639-1), lin (ISO 639-3)

Speaker number: Meeuwis, A Grammatical Overview of Lingala (2020), via Wikidata. Retrieved 26 September 2026.

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