What does it mean word for word?
The phrase literally says will you do marriage with me. ਵਿਆਹ means marriage, ਮੇਰੇ ਨਾਲ means with me and the ending kareṅgā carries will you do.
Which one should you use?
A more respectful version uses tusī̃ instead of tū̃, giving ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਮੇਰੇ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਆਹ ਕਰੋਗੇ? Another formal wording uses the word ਸ਼ਾਦੀ for marriage, as in ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਮੇਰੇ ਨਾਲ ਸ਼ਾਦੀ ਕਰੋਗੇ?
How does it change in a sentence?
The verb agrees with the person you ask. To a man it ends in kareṅgā, as in the default. To a woman it becomes ਕੀ ਤੂੰ ਮੇਰੇ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਆਹ ਕਰੇਂਗੀ?, ending in kareṅgī.
How do you pronounce it?
Read it as written in the romanization kī tū̃ mere nāl viāh kareṅgā? The tilde on tū̃ marks a nasal vowel.
What mistakes should you avoid?
A common slip is asking a woman with the masculine kareṅgā. Use kareṅgī instead.
Did you know?
- In traditional Punjabi culture, the formal proposal is rarely a question of 'will you', but rather an arrangement between families where the couple's consent is assumed or asked privately.
- The word ਵਿਆਹ for 'marriage' comes from a Sanskrit term meaning 'taking away the bride'.
- In some rural regions, the request for marriage might be accompanied by the exchange of ਸ਼ਗੁਨ, a gift of money or jewelry that serves as a formal seal of the agreement.
Examples in context
- ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੀ ਮੇਰੇ ਨਾਲ ਸ਼ਾਦੀ ਕਰੋਗੇ?Will you marry me?
- ਮੈਂ ਪੁੱਛਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ ਹਾਂ, ਕੀ ਤੂੰ ਮੇਰੇ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਆਹ ਕਰੇਂਗਾ?mai puchaṇā cāhundā hāṅ, kī tū mērē nāla viāha karēṅgā?I want to ask, will you marry me?
Example conversation
Ravinder is proposing to Kiran at a dinner.
- ਰਵਿੰਦਰ Ravinderਕਿਰਨ, ਕੀ ਤੂੰ ਮੇਰੇ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਆਹ ਕਰੇਂਗਾ?Kiran, kī tūṁ mērē nāla viāha karēṅgā?Kiran, will you marry me?
- ਕਿਰਨ Kiranਹਾਂ, ਮੈਂ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਕਰਾਂਗੀ!Hāṁ, maiṁ zarūr karāṅgī!Yes, I definitely will!
- ਰਵਿੰਦਰ Ravinderਮੈਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਖੁਸ਼ ਹਾਂ!Maiṁ bahuta khuś hāṁ!I am very happy!
- ਕਿਰਨ Kiranਮੈਂ ਵੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਖੁਸ਼ ਹਾਂ, ਰਵਿੰਦਰ।Maiṁ vī bahuta khuś hāṁ, Ravinder.I am very happy too, Ravinder.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries ਕੀ, ਤੂੰ, ਨਾਲ, ਵਿਆਹ, CC BY-SA 4.0.