How to Say “What Is That?” in Russian

Что это такое?
Chto eto takoye?
The English phrase "what is that?" is translated into Russian as Что это такое? (Chto eto takoye?)
This phrase is used to ask for the identity or nature of an object.

Which one should you use?

The shorter form Что это? is a common, grammatically correct way to ask "What is this?" In contrast, adding такое to the phrase, making it Что это такое?, makes the question sound more inquisitive or surprised, often used when you encounter something strange or unexpected.

How does it change in a sentence?

The shorter version Что это? can be used to ask "What is this?" without the emphatic такое.

How do you pronounce it?

Chto eto takoye?

Did you know?

  • The word что shares an ancient root with the English word 'what', both tracing back to the same Proto-Indo-European origins.
  • If you use Что это такое? while pointing at a person's behavior rather than an object, you are essentially asking 'What on earth is going on here?'
  • In many Russian dialects, you might hear the word чё instead of the standard что in very informal settings, though this should be avoided in polite conversation.

Examples in context

  • Извините, сэр, что это?
    Excuse me, sir, what is that?
  • Не могли бы вы сказать мне, мадам, как это называется?
    Can you tell me, ma'am, what is the name of that?
  • Привет, приятель, что это?
    Hey, buddy, what is that?
  • Ну что, парень, что это за штука?
    Yo, dude, what is that thing?
  • Что это такое?
    Chto eto takoye?
    What is that?

Example conversation

Anastasia shows Alexander a strange object she found in the garden.

  1. Александр Aleksandr

    Анастасия, что это такое?
    Anastasiya, chto eto takoye?
    Anastasia, what is that?
  2. Анастасия Anastasia

    Это старая статуэтка.
    Eto staraya statuetka.
    It is an old figurine.
  3. Александр Aleksandr

    Она выглядит очень старой.
    Ona vyglyadit ochen staroy.
    It looks very old.
  4. Анастасия Anastasia

    Да, я нашла её в саду.
    Da, ya nashla yeyo v sadu.
    Yes, I found it in the garden.

Sources

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Edna Nina
Edna NinaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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