How to Say “What Is That?” in Portuguese

O que é isso?
/ˈɔ ki ˈɛ ˈi.su/word by word
The English phrase "what is that?" is translated into Portuguese as O que é isso?
The phrase O que é isso? is a variant used to ask "What is that?" in Portuguese.

What does it mean word for word?

Literally, the phrase translates as "The what is that?", where O que means "what" and isso means "that".

Which one should you use?

Use O que é aquilo? instead of O que é isso? if the object is far away from both the speaker and the listener. Use O que é isto? if the object is physically close to the speaker (e.g., in their hand) rather than O que é isso?

How does it change in a sentence?

In this phrase, the word isso is a demonstrative pronoun that functions as the subject or object of the question.

Did you know?

  • When used as an interjection in Brazil, saying Que isso! with a falling intonation can be a way of telling someone to stop behaving inappropriately, similar to saying 'Cut it out!'
  • Depending on the region, a Portuguese speaker might replace O que é isso? with Que coisa é essa? to emphasize that the object is strange or unpleasant.
  • The word isso is a descendant of the Latin word ipsum, which means 'itself'.

Examples in context

  • O que é aquilo que está na mesa?
    What is that on the table?
  • Que é isso?
    What is that?

Example conversation

Juliana and Felipe are looking at a strange object in the living room.

  1. Juliana

    Felipe, o que é isso?
    Felipe, what is that?
  2. Felipe

    É um presente da minha tia.
    It is a gift from my aunt.
  3. Juliana

    Não entendi. O que é isso exatamente?
    I don't understand. What is that exactly?
  4. Felipe

    É um amuleto da sorte!
    It is a lucky charm!

Sources

  • IPA marked “word by word” joins the Wiktionary pronunciations of each word (o, que, é, isso) and can differ in connected speech.
  • Word origins: Wiktionary entries isso, o, que, é, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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Emma Tara
Emma TaraHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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