Welcome to this comprehensive guide on how to say “What is that?” in Russian. Whether you’re traveling to Russia, have Russian-speaking friends, or simply fascinated by the Russian language, learning how to ask this question can be really useful.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “What is That?” in Russian
Let’s start with the formal ways to ask “What is that?” in Russian. These phrases are suitable for use in professional or official situations:
1. Что это? (Chto eto?)
This is the most commonly used formal phrase to ask “What is that?” in Russian. It is a simple and straightforward way to inquire about something you don’t know or understand.
Example: Excuse me, sir, what is that?
Russian: Извините, сэр, что это?
2. Как это называется? (Kak eto nazyvaetsya?)
If you want to ask specifically for the name or title of something unknown to you, this phrase is the way to go. It emphasizes asking for the specific name or term of an object or concept.
Example: Can you tell me, ma’am, what is the name of that?
Russian: Не могли бы вы сказать мне, мадам, как это называется?
Informal Ways to Say “What is That?” in Russian
Now let’s explore the informal ways you can ask “What is that?” in Russian. These phrases are suitable for casual conversations or when speaking to friends and acquaintances:
1. Что это? (Chto eto?)
Just like in the formal version, “Что это?” is the most common and versatile way to ask “What is that?” informally. Whether you’re talking to a friend or a stranger you feel comfortable with, this phrase will serve you well.
Example: Hey, buddy, what is that?
Russian: Привет, приятель, что это?
2. Что это за штука? (Chto eto za shtuka?)
If you want to add a bit of curiosity or emphasis to your question, you can use this phrase. It translates to “What is that thing?” and shows more interest in the object or concept being referred to.
Example: Yo, dude, what is that thing?
Russian: Ну что, парень, что это за штука?
Regional Variations
Russian is spoken in various regions, and there might be some slight differences in how people say “What is that?” depending on the area. However, it’s important to note that the phrases mentioned previously are widely used throughout Russia, and you’ll be understood no matter where you are.
Tips for Asking “What is That?” in Russian
Now that you know the different ways to ask “What is that?” in Russian, here are some additional tips to help you enhance your language skills:
1. Practice Pronunciation
Pay attention to the pronunciation of each word in the phrases. Practice them aloud to ensure clear communication when speaking with native Russian speakers.
2. Use Nonverbal Communication
When asking “What is that?” in Russian, you might also use nonverbal cues like pointing, facial expressions, or gestures to make your question more clear and understandable, especially if there’s a language barrier.
3. Listen and Learn
Take the time to listen to Russian speakers and try to pick up new vocabulary and expressions. Learning from native speakers will help you become more familiar with the language and its cultural nuances.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have completed this comprehensive guide on how to say “What is that?” in Russian. Remember the formal phrases for professional settings, the informal ones for casual conversations, and the helpful tips provided. Enjoy practicing your Russian, and don’t hesitate to ask questions and learn more about the language and its rich culture.
