How to Say “What” in Navajo

haʼátʼíísh
The English word 'what' is translated into Navajo as haʼátʼíísh or daa.
Meaning: what? (interrogative pronoun) (pron)

Ways to say it

“what” in Navajo
Navajo IPA
haʼátʼíísh
daa /tɑ̀ː/

How does it change in a sentence?

The form daa is often used as a particle in questions rather than a standalone noun-like pronoun.

Did you know?

  • Because Navajo is an Athabaskan language, the way you ask 'what' is deeply influenced by the shape and physical properties of the object you are referring to.
  • In Navajo, the way you ask 'what' can change depending on whether the object you are asking about is animate or inanimate.
  • The word haʼátʼíísh is a contraction of several words that essentially ask 'what is the thing that is it'.

Examples in context

  • Daa wolyé?
    What is it called?
    This sentence is useful for asking what something is called using the form daa.
  • Haʼátʼíísh nishłį́?
    What am I?

Example conversation

Brandon and Amanda are looking at a strange object.

  1. Brandon

    Haʼátʼíísh tʼáá ályá?
    What is this thing?
  2. Amanda

    Tʼáá ályá tʼáá íníyá.
    It is just a tool.
  3. Brandon

    Haʼátʼíísh tʼáá áshłééh?
    What does it do?
  4. Amanda

    Tʼáá íshłééh.
    It just cleans.

Sources

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Georgia Leonie
Georgia LeonieHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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