How to Say “Verbs” in Irish

briathra
The Irish word for verbs is briathra.
The term briathra is used to refer to verbs in the Irish language.

Did you know?

  • In some traditional Irish contexts, a briathar was not just a grammatical unit but was associated with 'incantations' or 'spells'. The power of the verb was believed to be the power to manifest change.
  • The Irish language uses 'copula' verbs, which are a special class of verbs used specifically for identity and existence, behaving differently than almost any other verb type.
  • While English uses auxiliary verbs to indicate tense, Irish often uses particles or changes the internal vowel of the verb to indicate the past tense.

Examples in context

  • Ólann sé an tae gach lá.
    He drinks tea every day.
  • Chonaic siad an scannán inné.
    They saw the movie yesterday.
  • Is maith liom éadaí a cheannach dom féin.
    I like buying clothes for myself.
  • Ní mór dúinn na briathra a staidéarú.
    We must study the verbs.

Example conversation

Niamh and Cian are studying Irish grammar together.

  1. Niamh

    An bhfuil tú ag léamh na briathra?
    Are you reading the verbs?
  2. Cian

    Tá, ach tá siad an-deacair.
    Yes, but they are very difficult.
  3. Niamh

    Is féidir liom cabhrú leat.
    I can help you.
  4. Cian

    Go raibh maith agat, a Niamh.
    Thank you, Niamh.
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Angus Dennis
Angus DennisHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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